一、文件系统安全
php如果具有root权限,且在脚本中允许用户删除文件,那么用户提交数据,不进行过滤,就非常有可能删除系统文件
// 从用户目录中删除指定的文件
$username = $_POST['user_submitted_name'];
$userfile = $_POST['user_submitted_filename'];
$homedir = "/home/$username";
unlink ("$homedir/$userfile");
echo "The file has been deleted!";
?>
上面的代码,假设用户提交的$userfile值是 ../etc/,那么/etc目录就会被删除
防范文件系统攻击,策略如下
只给php有限的权限
用户提交上来的变量要监测和过滤,不能包含文件路径等特殊字符
尽量避免使用PHP操作文件(删除),如果有这方面的需求,那用户可删除文件也必须是系统生成的随机名称,不可被用户控制
二、数据库安全
数据库安全主要防范的是sql injection,即sql注入攻击,提升数据库安全的策略如下:
不用使用root帐号或者数据库所有者帐号连接数据库,连接数据库限定连接用户的ip
使用php的pdo扩展,有效防止sql注入,除了安全方面的优势,php的pdo扩展在性能方面有有很大优势
请参看 http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepared-statements.php
对一些敏感信息进行加密,常见的比如对密码进行加密
三、用户数据过滤
对用户数据过滤,可以防范XSS和CSRF攻击
使用白名单(用户输入是固定模式)的方式
比如用户名只能使用数字字母,那么可以使用函数ctype_alnum判断
对用户输入使用函数 htmlentities或者htmlspecialchars进行处理,输入url不允许传入非http协议
用户身份验证使用令牌 token(csrf)
http://htmlpurifier.org/ HTML Purifier 是开源的防范xss攻击的有效解决方案,
四、其他安全策略
线上环境关闭错误报告(error_reporting,dislay_erros,可在php.ini中配置error_log路径,记录错误信息,这样有助于发现可能的用户攻击)
Register Globals,弃用(移除)的特性,不要使用
魔术引号特性,不要开启,在PHP-5.4中已经被移除
尽量使用PHP的最新版本,最新版本修复了已知的很多安全漏洞和bug
代码中严格遵守上述策略,基本能保证代码不会有太多的安全漏洞,能防范常见攻击。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment