


Basic knowledge of PHP: classes and objects 3 constructors and destructors
Constructor
PHP 5 allows developers to define a method as a constructor in a class. Classes with a constructor will call this method every time an object is created, so it is very suitable for doing some initialization work before using the object.
Note:
If a constructor is defined in a subclass, the constructor of its parent class will not be called secretly. To execute the parent class's constructor, you need to call parent::__construct() in the child class's constructor. (??Obviously different from other languages??)
Example 10.8. Using the new standard constructor
class BaseClass {
function __construct() {
“In BaseClass constructorn”;
}
}
class SubClass extends BaseClass {
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
print "In SubClass constructorn";
}
}
$obj = new BaseClass();
$obj = new SubClass();
For backward compatibility , if PHP 5 cannot find the __construct() function in the class, it will try to find the old-style constructor, which is the function with the same name as the class. Therefore, the only situation where compatibility issues will arise is if the class already has a method named __construct(), but it is not a constructor.
Destructor
PHP 5 introduced the concept of destructor, which is similar to other object-oriented languages, such as C++. A destructor is executed when all references to an object are removed or when the object is explicitly destroyed.
Example 10.9. Destructor example
class MyDestructableClass {
function __construct() {
print "In constructorn";
$this->name = "MyDestructableClass";
}
function __destruct() {
Print "Destroying" . $this->name . "n";
}
}
$obj = new MyDestructableClass();
Like the constructor, the destructor of the parent class will not be called secretly by the engine. To execute the parent class's destructor, parent::__destruct() must be explicitly called in the child class's destructor body. (??Obviously different from other languages??)
Note:
The destructor is called when the script is closed, when all header information has been sent.
Note:
Attempting to throw an exception in the destructor will result in a fatal error.
The above has introduced the basic knowledge of PHP: classes and objects 3 constructors and destructors, including aspects of the content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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