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Encapsulation of database operations in PHP
Many aspects of dynamic web design involve database operations, but sometimes if other back-end databases are used as needed, a large number of program modifications are required. This is a tedious, time-consuming and error-prone task. In fact, we can use classes in PHP to encapsulate database operations, so that the written program can complete changes to the background database with very small changes.
Now we encapsulate it in dbfz.inc, and its design is as follows:
class dbInterface{ var $dbID=1; //Used to determine the database of the current operation, when dbID is 1, it represents MySql, when it is 2, it represents MySql. It represents SQL Server, and when it is 3, it represents ODBC or others.
var $dbHost; //The domain name of the host where the database is located
var $dbUsername; //Database user name
var $dbPassword; //User password
//Set the host, username and password functions
function setParameter($host,$username ,$password){
$this->dbUsername=$username;
$this->dbHost=$host;
$this->dbPassword=$password;
} //Connection library function
function dbConnect( ){
switch($this->dbID)
{
case 1;
return @mysql_connect($this->dbHost,$this->dbUsername,$this->dbPassword);
case 2;
//Use functions that support SQL Server
case 3;
//Use functions that support ODBC
}
}
//Close the database function
function dbClose($dataHandle){
switch($this->dbID)
{
case 1;
mysql_close($dataHandle);
case 2;
//Use functions that support SQL Server
case 3;
//Use functions that support ODBC
}
}
//Execute SQL statement functions
function dbQuery($dbName,$sql,$dbHandle){
switch($this->dbID)
{
case 1;
return @mysql_db_query($dbName,$sql,$dbHandle);
case 2;
// Use functions that support SQL Server
case 3;
//Use functions that support ODBC
}
}
//Retrieve the current record function of SQL return value
function dbFetchrow($dataHandle,$offset=-1){
switch( $this->dbID)
{
case 1;
@mysql_data_seek($dataHandle,$offset);
return @mysql_fetch_row($dataHandle);
case 2;
//Use functions that support SQL Server
case 3;
//Use functions that support ODBC
}
}
//Return the function to retrieve the number of records
function dbNumrows($dataHandle){
switch($this->dbID)
{
case 1;
return @mysql_num_rows($ dataHandle);
case 2;
//Use functions that support SQL Server
case 3;
//Use functions that support ODBC
}
}
//Return the function to retrieve the number of columns
function dbNumcols($dataHandle){
switch ($this->dbID)
{
case 1;
return @mysql_num_fields($dataHandle);
case 2;
//Use functions that support SQL Server
case 3;
//Use functions that support ODBC
}
}
}
The usage instructions are as follows:
Use the dbInterface class to generate an object $test=new dbInterface in the program;
Set parameters
test->$dbUsername; Username
test->$dbPassword; Password
test->$dbHost; host
void setParameter(string host, string username, string password);
Database connection: dbhandle test->dbConnect();
Return value: fasle, database connection error
>0, database Connection handle
Database close: void test->dbClose(dbhandle);
Table operation: int test->dbQuery(string databasename, string sql, dbhandle); Execute SQL statement
Return value: false, SQL execution error
> ;0, SQL is executed correctly, and points to the SQL return value at the same time,
Data operation: int test->dbFetchrow(dataHandle, int offset); retrieves the current record of the SQL return value. After successful execution, the pointer moves to the next record
int test->dbNumrows(dataHandle); Get the number of records obtained after SQL execution (mainly SELECT statements)
int test->dbNumcols(dataHandle); Get the number of record fields obtained after SQL execution (mainly SELECT statements)
Now we will send an example to explain:
The database uses MQSQL: its host name is "localhost", user name is "root" and password is "".
There is a testdb database and table table1 in mysql. The table includes: name and pay fields
-----
require("testdb.inc"); //Load dbInterface class
$test = new dbInterface;//Generate an object using class dbInterface
$test ->setParameter("localhost","root","");//Set database parameters
$db = $test->dbConnect();//Connect to the database
$Query = "SELECT name,pay FROM table ";//Set SQL statement
$temp_result = $test->dbQuery("testdb",$Query,$db);//Execute data main database operation
echo "
";
$ls_num = $ test->dbNumrows($temp_result); //Get the number of records in the query result
echo $ls_num;
echo "
";
if (ls_num>0 )
{
$ls_col = $test-> dbNumcols($db); //Get the number of columns in the table
echo $ls_col;
echo "
";
$cate_result=$test->dbFetchrow($temp_result,0);//Get the number of records The first line
$hcid=$cate_result[0];//Get the value of name
$hcate=$cate_result[1];//Get the value of pay
echo $hcid;
echo "
";
echo $hcate;
}
?> operation. If you want to operate other databases, you only need to modify the dbID variable in the dbInterface class.
The above introduces the encapsulation of database operations in the data recovery software easyrecovery PHP, including the content of the data recovery software easyrecovery. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.