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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp判断数组元素中是否存在某个字符串的方法_php技巧

方法一:采用in_array(value,array,type)

type 可选。如果设置该参数为 true,则检查搜索的数据与数组的值的类型是否相同。

复制代码 代码如下:

$arr = array('可以','如何','方法','知道','沒有','不要');
//in_array(value,array,type)
$isin = in_array("如何2",$arr);
if($isin){
    echo "in====".$isin;
}else{
    echo "out====".$isin;
}

方法二:

array_key_exists 'array_key_exists() 函数判断某个数组中是否存在指定的 key,如果该 key 存在,则返回 true,否则返回 false。array_key_exists(key,array

方法三:

array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false。array_search(value,array,strict),当数据量比较大的时候,用array_key_exists比较合适,但占用的内存比较大,

数组结构是: array(1, 2, 3, ..)和 array(1 => true, 2 => false, ..),内存使用比值为1:2。
具体跟内部实现有关系,在php中第一种和第二种的数据结构类似,都是关联数组。

其它补充:

查找一个元素是否在数组中,一共有下面三种做法:

in_array  '函数在数组中搜索给定的值。in_array(value,array,type)type 可选。如果设置该参数为 true,则检查搜索的数据与数组的值的类型是否相同。
array_key_exists 'array_key_exists() 函数判断某个数组中是否存在指定的 key,如果该 key 存在,则返回 true,否则返回 false。

array_key_exists(key,array)

array_search 'array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false。

array_search(value,array,strict)

从这里来看,在数据量不大的时候,比如小于1000,查找用哪一种都行,都不会成为瓶颈;
当数据量比较大的时候,用array_key_exists比较合适。
当然这里array_key_exists占用的内存比较大,经测算
数组结构是: array(1, 2, 3, ..)和 array(1 => true, 2 => false, ..)
他们内存使用比值为1:2;
这个和内部实现有关系,实际上在php中第一种和第二种的数据结构类似,都是关联数组。

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