


Detailed explanation of examples of reading and splitting large files in PHP
php读取与分割大文件 在php中,对于文件的读取时,最快捷的方式莫过于使用一些诸如file、file_get_contents之类的函数,简单几行代码即可实现功能。 但当所操作的文件是一个比较大的文件时,这些函数可能就显的力不从心, 下面将从一个需求入手来说明对于读取大文件时,常用的操作方法。 需求如下: 现有一个1G左右的日志文件,大约有500多万行, 用php返回最后几行的内容。 实现方法: 1. 直接采用file函数来操作 注:由于 file函数是一次性将所有内容读入内存,而php为了防止一些写的比较糟糕的程序占用太多的内存而导致系统内存不足,使服务器出现宕机,所以默认情况下 限制只能最大使用内存16M,这是通过php.ini里的memory_limit = 16M来进行设置,这个值如果设置-1,则内存使用量不受限制。 下面是一段用file来取出这具文件最后一行的代码. 整个代码执行完成耗时 116.9613 (s).
我机器是2个G的内存,当按下F5运行时,系统直接变灰,差不多20分钟后才恢复过来,可见将这么大的文件全部直接读入内存,后果是多少严重,所以不在万不得以,memory_limit这东西不能调得太高,否则只有打电话给机房,让reset机器了. 2.直接调用linux的tail命令来显示最后几行 在linux命令行下,可以直接使用tail -n 10 access.log很轻易的显示日志文件最后几行,可以直接用php来调用tail命令,执行php代码如下. 整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0034 (s)
3. 直接使用php的fseek来进行文件操作 这种方式是最为普遍的方式,它不需要将文件的内容全部读入内存,而是直接通过指针来操作,所以效率是相当高效的.在使用fseek来对文件进行操作时,也有多种不同的方法,效率可能也是略有差别的,下面是常用的两种方法. 方法一: 首先通过fseek找到文件的最后一位EOF,然后找最后一行的起始位置,取这一行的数据,再找次一行的起始位置,再取这一行的位置,依次类推,直到找到了$num行。 实现代码如下 整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0095 (s)
方法二: 还是采用fseek的方式从文件最后开始读,但这时不是一位一位的读,而是一块一块的读,每读一块数据时,就将读取后的数据放在一个buf里,然后通过换行符(\n)的个数来判断是否已经读完最后$num行数据. 整个代码执行完成耗时 0.0009(s).
Method 3: The entire code execution takes 0.0003(s)
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PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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