Compare the similarity of two strings
public class Levenshtein { private int compare(String str, String target) { int d[][]; // 矩阵 int n = str.length(); int m = target.length(); int i; // 遍历str的 int j; // 遍历target的 char ch1; // str的 char ch2; // target的 int temp; // 记录相同字符,在某个矩阵位置值的增量,不是0就是1 if (n == 0) { return m; } if (m == 0) { return n; } d = new int[n + 1][m + 1]; for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) { // 初始化第一列 d[i][0] = i; } for (j = 0; j <= m; j++) { // 初始化第一行 d[0][j] = j; } for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 遍历str ch1 = str.charAt(i - 1); // 去匹配target for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) { ch2 = target.charAt(j - 1); if (ch1 == ch2) { temp = 0; } else { temp = 1; } // 左边+1,上边+1, 左上角+temp取最小 d[i][j] = min(d[i - 1][j] + 1, d[i][j - 1] + 1, d[i - 1][j - 1] + temp); } } return d[n][m]; } private int min(int one, int two, int three) { return (one = one < two ? one : two) < three ? one : three; } /** * 获取两字符串的相似度 * * @param str * @param target * @return */ public float getSimilarityRatio(String str, String target) { return 1 - (float)compare(str, target)/Math.max(str.length(), target.length()); } public static void main(String[] args) { Levenshtein lt = new Levenshtein(); String str = "1#2203NO525FANGXIEROADHUANGPUDISTRICTSHANGHAICHINA"; String target = "1#2203NO525FANGXIEROADSHANGHAICN"; System.out.println("similarityRatio="+ lt.getSimilarityRatio(str, target)); } }
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