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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialThe concepts and differences between PHP abstract classes and interfaces

  1. //1. Define some methods, and the subclass must fully implement all methods in this abstraction

  2. //2. Objects cannot be created from abstract classes. The meaning of this is Being extended
  3. //3. Abstract classes usually have abstract methods, and there are no braces in the methods
  4. //4. Abstract methods do not have to implement specific functions, and are completed by subclasses
  5. //5. Implement methods of abstract classes in subclasses When, the visibility of its subclass must be greater than or equal to the definition of the abstract method
  6. //6. The method of the abstract class can have parameters or be empty
  7. //7. If the abstract method has parameters, then the implementation of the subclass also Must have the same number of parameters
  8. ///////////////////////////////Interface class Definition:

  9. interface Shop{
  10. public function buy($gid);
  11. public function sell($gid);
  12. abstract function view($gid);
  13. }
  14. //If you want to use the interface, you must define all the parameters in the interface class No method can be missing (except abstract).
  15. //In this way, if in a large project, no matter how others do the following method, they must implement all the methods in this interface!
  16. //Example: Implement the above A method of the interface
  17. class BaseShop implements Shop{
  18. public function buy($gid){
  19. echo 'You purchased the product with the ID:' . $gid . '';
  20. }
  21. public function sell($gid){
  22. echo 'You purchased and sold products with ID:' . $gid . '';
  23. }
  24. public function view($gid){
  25. echo 'You browsed products with ID:' . $gid . '';
  26. }
  27. }
  28. //Example of multiple inheritance of interface:

  29. interface staff_i1{ //Interface 1
  30. function setID();
  31. function getID();
  32. }
  33. interface staff_i2{ //Interface 2

  34. function setName();
  35. function getName();
  36. }
  37. class staff implements staff_i1,staff_i2{

  38. private $id ;
  39. private $name;
  40. function setID($id){
  41. $this->id = $id;
  42. }
  43. function getID(){

  44. return $this->id ;
  45. }
  46. function setName($name){

  47. $this->name = $name;
  48. }
  49. function getName(){

  50. return $this->name;
  51. }
  52. function otherFunc(){ //This is a method that does not exist in the interface

  53. echo “Test”;
  54. }
  55. }
  56. ?>< ;/p>
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