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PHP array sorting example sharing (multiple sorting methods)

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WBOYOriginal
2016-07-25 08:57:58898browse
This article introduces examples of array sorting in PHP, which can implement quick sort, heap sort, Hill sort, insertion sort, etc. Friends in need can refer to it.

PHP array sorting example, the code is as follows:

<?php
/**
* php 数组排序
* @author zhaojaingwei
* @edit by bbs.it-home.org
*
*/
$list = array(3,5,1,2,10,8,15,19,20);
//快排
function fast(&$list, $low, $high){
if($high - $low > 5){
while($low < $high){
$key = excute($list, $low, $high);
fast($list, $low, $key - 1);
//fast($list, $key + 1, $high);//普通递归实现
$low = $key + 1;//尾递归实现
}
}else{
insert($list);
}
}
//快排执行一次排序
function excute(&$list, $low, $high){
swap($list, $low, ($low + $high)/2);
$temp = $list[$low];
while($low < $high){
while($low < $high && $list[$high] > $temp){
$high --;
}
$list[$low] = $list[$high];
while($low < $high && $list[$low] < $temp){
$low ++;
}
$list[$high] = $list[$low];
}
$list[$low] = $temp;
return $low;
}
//堆排序
function heap(&$list){
buildheap($list);
for($i = count($list) - 1; $i > 0; $i --){
swap($list, $i, 0);
heapfy($list, 0, $i - 1);
}
}
//创建堆
function buildheap(&$list){
for($i = (count($list) - 2)/2; $i >= 0; $i --){
heapfy($list, $i, count($list) - 1);
}
}
//维护堆
function heapfy(&$list, $low, $high){
$temp = $list[$low];
for($i = ($low * 2 + 1); $i <= $high; $i = ($i * 2 + 1)){
if($i < $high && $list[$i] < $list[$i + 1]){
$i ++;
}
if($temp < $list[$i]){
swap($list, $i, $low);
$low = $i;
}else{
break;
}
}
$list[$low] = $temp;
}
//希尔排序
function shell(&$list){
$a = 0;
$code = count($list)/3 + 1;
while($code >= 1){
for($i = $code; $i < count($list); $i ++){
$a ++;
if($list[$i] < $list[$i - $code]){
$temp = $list[$i];
$list[$i] = $list[$i - $code];
$j = $i - 2*$code;
for(; $j >= 0 && $list[$j] > $temp; $j -= $code){
$list[$j + $code] = $list[$j];
$a ++;
}
$list[$j + $code] = $temp;
}
}
$code = $code/3;
}
echo $a;
}
//直接插入排序
function insert(&$list){
$a = 0;
for($i = 1; $i < count($list); $i ++){
$a ++;
if($list[$i] < $list[$i - 1]){
$temp = $list[$i];
$list[$i] = $list[$i - 1];
$j = $i - 2;
for(; $list[$j] > $temp; $j --){
$a ++;
$list[$j + 1] = $list[$j];
}
$list[$j + 1] = $temp;
}
}
echo $a;
}
//简单选择排序
function select(&$list){
$a = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < count($list); $i ++){
$min = $i;
$a ++;
for($j = $i + 1; $j < count($list); $j ++){
$a ++;
if($list[$j] < $list[$min]){
$min = $j;
}
}
if($min != $i)
swap($list, $i, $min);
}
echo $a;
}
//冒泡排序
function bubble(&$list){
$swap = true;
$a = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < count($list) && $swap; $i ++){
$swap = false;
$a ++;
for($j = count($list) - 2; $j >= $i; $j --){
$a ++;
if($list[$j] > $list[$j + 1]){
$swap = true;
swap($list, $j, $j + 1);
}
}
}
echo $a;
}
//移动或交换函数
function swap(&$list, $i, $j){
$temp = $list[$i];
$list[$i] = $list[$j];
$list[$j] = $temp;
}
?>

>>> For more information, please view the complete list of php array sorting methods



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