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Example code for dynamically generating line charts with PHP GD library

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2016-07-25 08:55:281540browse
  1. /**

  2. * php GD library generates line charts, bar charts, and pie charts
  3. * by bbs.it-home.org
  4. */
  5. $img_gao=170;
  6. $img_kuan=0;
  7. $jiange=30;//The abscissa between points Interval, the width of the generated image will automatically change according to the amount of incoming data
  8. $zuo=20;//Leave blank on the left side
  9. $you=20;//Leave blank on the right side
  10. $shang=20;//Leave it on the top Empty
  11. $xia=20;//Leave blank
  12. $zuidashujuzhi=1;
  13. $p_x = array();//Point abscissa
  14. $p_y = array();//Point ordinate
  15. $y_name=split( ",",$_GET["x_name"]);
  16. if ($_GET["a"]=="") die("error id:0");
  17. $shuju=split(",",$_GET ["a"]);
  18. //Get the maximum value on the vertical axis
  19. for($i=0;$i if(!is_numeric($shuju[$i])) die("error id:1");
  20.  if($shuju[$i]>$zuidashujuzhi) $zuidashujuzhi=$shuju[$i];
  21. }
  22. //Get the image width
  23. $img_kuan=$zuo+$you +count($shuju)*$jiange;
  24. //Then create image resources
  25. $image = imagecreate($img_kuan,$img_gao);
  26. //Gray background
  27. $white = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xEE, 0xEE, 0xEE) ;
  28. //The coordinate axis is displayed in black
  29. $zuobiao_yanse = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
  30. //The polyline is displayed in blue
  31. $xian_yanse = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF);
  32. //Draw coordinates
  33. //Horizontal axis
  34. imageline ($image, $zuo, $img_gao-$xia, $img_kuan-$you/2, $img_gao-$xia, $zuobiao_yanse);
  35. //Vertical axis
  36. imageline ( $image, $zuo, $shang/2, $zuo, $img_gao-$xia, $zuobiao_yanse);
  37. //Get the coordinates of each point
  38. for($i=0;$i array_push ($p_x, $zuo+$i*$jiange);
  39.  array_push ($p_y, $shang+round(($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*(1-$shuju[$i] /$zuidashujuzhi)));
  40. }
  41. //Vertical axis scale
  42. imageline ( $image, $zuo, $shang, $zuo+6, $shang, $zuobiao_yanse);
  43. imagestring ( $image, 1, $zuo/ 4, $shang,$zuidashujuzhi, $zuobiao_yanse);
  44. imageline ( $image, $zuo, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*1/4, $zuo+6, $shang+($img_gao-$ shang-$xia)*1/4, $zuobiao_yanse);
  45. imagestring ( $image, 1, $zuo/4, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*1/4,$zuidashujuzhi*3/4 , $zuobiao_yanse);
  46. imageline ( $image, $zuo, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*2/4, $zuo+6, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*2 /4, $zuobiao_yanse);
  47. imagestring ($image, 1, $zuo/4, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*2/4,$zuidashujuzhi*2/4, $zuobiao_yanse);
  48. imageline ($image, $zuo, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*3/4, $zuo+6, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*3/4, $zuobiao_yanse);
  49. imagestring ($image, 1, $zuo/4, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)*3/4,$zuidashujuzhi*1/4, $zuobiao_yanse);
  50. //Horizontal axis scale
  51. for( $i=0;$i imageline ( $image, $zuo+$i*$jiange, $img_gao-$xia, $zuo+$i*$jiange, $img_gao-$ xia-6, $zuobiao_yanse);
  52.  imagestring ( $image, 1, $zuo+$i*$jiange-$jiange/4, $shang+($img_gao-$shang-$xia)+2,$y_name[$i] , $zuobiao_yanse);
  53. }

  54. //Polyline

  55. $shuju_yanse_int=0;
  56. for($i=0;$i if( $i+1<>count($shuju)){
  57.   imageline ( $image, $p_x[$i], $p_y[$i], $p_x[$i+1], $p_y[$i+1 ], $xian_yanse);
  58.    imagefilledrectangle($image, $p_x[$i]-1, $p_y[$i]-1, $p_x[$i]+1, $p_y[$i]+1, $xian_yanse );
  59.  }
  60. }
  61. //The last loop did not draw the last point effect, here we need to add
  62. imagefilledrectangle($image, $p_x[count($shuju)-1]-1, $p_y[count($ shuju)-1]-1, $p_x[count($shuju)-1]+1, $p_y[count($shuju)-1]+1, $xian_yanse);

  63. //Mark data values

  64. for($i=0;$i imagestring ( $image, 3, $p_x[$i]+4, $p_y[$i]- 12,$shuju[$i], $zuobiao_yanse);
  65. }
  66. //Set the file header
  67. header('Content-type: image/png');
  68. //Output image
  69. imagepng($image);
  70. / /Release resources
  71. imagedestroy($image);
  72. ?>

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Second, how to use Insert the following code where the image needs to be displayed:

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Instructions: The value of a is calculated by yourself; The text format of a is a string of several data connected by ",", which is passed in through the get method. Since writing Chinese into graphics requires more PHP environment configuration, here is an HTML solution: You only need to dynamically generate a table to place the horizontal axis coordinate scale names based on the number of data.

Example:

  1. for($ i=0;$i<12;$i++) {
  2.  echo "
  3. ";
  4. }
  5. ?>
  6. ".$i."月
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