类常量是PHP面向对象程序设计中非常重要的一个概念,牢固掌握类常量有助于进一步提高PHP面向对象程序设计的水平。本文即以实例形式描述了PHP程序设计中类常量的用法。具体如下:
类常量:类中,保存运行周期内,不变的数据。
定义:
const 关键字 const 常量名 = 常量值
例子如下:
class Student { public $stu_id; public $stu_name; public $stu_gender; const GENDER_MALE= '男'; const GENDER_FEMALE = '女'; }
类常量不受访问限定修饰符的限制
访问方法:
类::常量名
例子如下:
class Student { public $stu_id; public $stu_name; public $stu_gender; const GENDER_MALE= '男'; const GENDER_FEMALE = '女'; public function __construct($id,$name,$gender='') { $this->stu_id= $id; $this->stu_name= $name; $this->gender= ($gender == ' ')?self::GENDER_MALE : $gender; } }
总结:类中可以定义的成员有:常量、静态属性、非静态属性、静态方法、非静态方法。
此处需要注意:
$this 表示当前对象,那么他永远表示$this所在类的对象么?
答案是否定的!因为$this的值,不取决于$this所在的类,而是取决于$this所在方法被调用时的执行对象(执行环境)
方法的执行环境,当前方法是在哪个对象的环境下执行,该方法内的$this就表示哪个对象。

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