本文实例讲述了php实现根据url自动生成缩略图的方法,是非常实用的功能。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:
原理:设置apache rewrite ,当图片不存在时,调用php创建图片。
例如:
原图路径为:http://localhost/upload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
缩略图路径为:http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
当访问 http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg 时,如图片存在,则显示图片。否则,调用createthumb.php生成图片。
目录结构如下:
www/PicThumb.class.php
www/ThumbConfig.php
www/upload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
www/upload/article/2013/07/21/2.jpg
www/supload/.htaccess
www/supload/watermark.png
www/supload/createthumb.php
http://localhost/ 指向 www目录
PicThumb.class.php 用法请查看这里:http://www.jb51.net/article/55530.htm
需要开启apache rewrite:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
.htaccess文件如下:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On # '-s' (is regular file, with size) # '-l' (is symbolic link) # '-d' (is directory) # 'ornext|OR' (or next condition) # 'nocase|NC' (no case) # 'last|L' (last rule) RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L] RewriteRule ^.*$ createthumb.php?path=%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,L] </IfModule>
createthumb.php文件如下:
<?php define('WWW_PATH', dirname(dirname(__FILE__))); // 站点www目录 require(WWW_PATH.'/PicThumb.class.php'); // include PicThumb.class.php require(WWW_PATH.'/ThumbConfig.php'); // include ThumbConfig.php $logfile = WWW_PATH.'/createthumb.log'; // 日志文件 $source_path = WWW_PATH.'/upload/'; // 原路径 $dest_path = WWW_PATH.'/supload/'; // 目标路径 $path = isset($_GET['path'])? $_GET['path'] : ''; // 访问的图片URL // 检查path if(!$path){ exit(); } // 获取图片URI $relative_url = str_replace($dest_path, '', WWW_PATH.$path); // 获取type $type = substr($relative_url, 0, strpos($relative_url, '/')); // 获取config $config = isset($thumb_config[$type])? $thumb_config[$type] : ''; // 检查config if(!$config || !isset($config['fromdir'])){ exit(); } // 原图文件 $source = str_replace('/'.$type.'/', '/'.$config['fromdir'].'/', $source_path.$relative_url); // 目标文件 $dest = $dest_path.$relative_url; // 创建缩略图 $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($config); if($obj->create_thumb($source, $dest)){ ob_clean(); header('content-type:'.mime_content_type($dest)); exit(file_get_contents($dest)); } ?>
ThumbConfig.php文件如下:
<?php $thumb_config = array( 'news' => array( 'fromdir' => 'news', // 来源目录 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, 'bgcolor' => '#FF0000' ), 'news_1' => array( 'fromdir' => 'news', 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 200, 'height' => 200, 'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00' ), 'article' => array( 'fromdir' => 'article', 'type' => 'crop', 'width' => 250, 'height' => 250, 'watermark' => WWW_PATH.'/supload/watermark.png' ) ); ?>
访问这三个路径后会按config自动生成缩略图
http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
http://localhost/supload/news_1/2013/07/21/1.jpg
http://localhost/supload/article/2013/07/21/2.jpg
本文所述实例完整代码点击此处本站下载。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

Effective methods to prevent session fixed attacks include: 1. Regenerate the session ID after the user logs in; 2. Use a secure session ID generation algorithm; 3. Implement the session timeout mechanism; 4. Encrypt session data using HTTPS. These measures can ensure that the application is indestructible when facing session fixed attacks.

Implementing session-free authentication can be achieved by using JSONWebTokens (JWT), a token-based authentication system where all necessary information is stored in the token without server-side session storage. 1) Use JWT to generate and verify tokens, 2) Ensure that HTTPS is used to prevent tokens from being intercepted, 3) Securely store tokens on the client side, 4) Verify tokens on the server side to prevent tampering, 5) Implement token revocation mechanisms, such as using short-term access tokens and long-term refresh tokens.

The security risks of PHP sessions mainly include session hijacking, session fixation, session prediction and session poisoning. 1. Session hijacking can be prevented by using HTTPS and protecting cookies. 2. Session fixation can be avoided by regenerating the session ID before the user logs in. 3. Session prediction needs to ensure the randomness and unpredictability of session IDs. 4. Session poisoning can be prevented by verifying and filtering session data.

To destroy a PHP session, you need to start the session first, then clear the data and destroy the session file. 1. Use session_start() to start the session. 2. Use session_unset() to clear the session data. 3. Finally, use session_destroy() to destroy the session file to ensure data security and resource release.

How to change the default session saving path of PHP? It can be achieved through the following steps: use session_save_path('/var/www/sessions');session_start(); in PHP scripts to set the session saving path. Set session.save_path="/var/www/sessions" in the php.ini file to change the session saving path globally. Use Memcached or Redis to store session data, such as ini_set('session.save_handler','memcached'); ini_set(

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft
