虽然各种开发框架给我们提供了很好的安全的处理方式,但是,我们还是要注意一下安全问题的。
原因简单:很多小的功能和项目是用不到框架的,我们需要自己解决安全问题!
①常用的安全函数有哪些:
mysql_real_escape_string()
addslashes()
②这些函数的作用:
mysql_real_escape_string()和addslashes()函数都是对数据中的 单引号、双引号进行转义!也就是防止sql注入!
但是mysql_real_escape_string()考虑了字符集,更加的安全一些!
经过查阅相关的资料,可以得出一个结论:当前的字符集是单字节的话,这两个函数作用相同,都可以起到转义过滤的作用,但是,有谁会只是用单字节呢?尤其是utf8越来越广泛的被使用到!
③函数的用法:
在了解mysql_real_escape_string()和addslashes()这两个函数的用法的时候,我们必须先了解另外两个函数的含义!
get_magic_quotes_gpc()和get_magic_quotes_runtime(),我们来比较一下两个函数的异同:
相同:
a、两者都是用来获取php.ini配置文件的配置情况的!当开启的时候返回1,关闭的时候返回0!
b、当开启的时候,都会对指定范围内的数据进行转义过滤!
不同:
a、两者的作用范围不同:
magic_quotes_gpc主要作用于web客户端,简单的说主要是对$_GET、$_POST、$_COOKE中的数据进行过滤!
magic_quotes_runtime主要是对文件中读取的数据或从数据库查询得到的数据进行过滤!
b、设置时间不同:
magic_quotes_gpc不可以在运行时进行设置[只能在重启服务器的时候读取该设置]
magic_quotes_runtime可以在运行时设置!
注意:所谓运行时设置,就是,我们可以通过ini_set()函数,在脚本中对php.ini文件中的配置进行设置!
明白了get_magic_quotes_gpc()和get_magic_quotes_runtime()这两个函数的后,我们就应该明白了:当我们检测到php.ini配置文件开启了magic_quotes_runtime 和 magic_quotes_gpc的话,就会自动的对指定范围内的数据进行转义!如果关闭的话,我们就需要使用mysql_real_escape_string()[或者addslashes函数进行过滤]
④举例说明:
1、无论magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runctime开启还是关闭的情况下getdata.php脚本,都可以对数据进行安全转移,内容如下:
if(!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
foreach($_GET as $key=> &$value) {
$value = mysql_real_escape_string($value);
}
}
if(!get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {
$sourceDataRecord= file('./sourceData.txt');
if($sourceDataRecord) {
foreach($sourceDataRecord as $sourceKey => &$sourceValue) {
$sourceValue = mysql_real_escape_string($sourceValue);
}
}
}
$gpcData = implode("\t", $_GET);
$runtimeData = implode("\t", $sourceDataRecord);
echo $gpcData, $runtimeData;
?>
在sourceData.txt中的内容如下:
" It's anoterh sunday afternoon
I'm trunning turnning.....turnning around "
我们请求getData.php时的url如下:
php.test.com/safe/getdata.php?name=maw'eibin&age=25
执行结果如下:
maw\'eibin 25\" It\'s anoterh sunday afternoon\r\n I\'m trunning
turnning.....turnning around \"
⑤参考资料:

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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