PHP FTP Learning (2) [Reprinted from Oso]_PHP Tutorial
Now we finally get to our third file, include.php which sets up a user interface for the program.
"include.php" contains three forms, some PHP code to get the current directory list and store them into three variables
$files (including files in the current directory),
$ file_sizes (corresponding file sizes),
and $dirs (containing subdirectory names)
The first form uses $dirs to generate a drop-down directory list corresponding to "action=CWD".
The second form uses $files $file_sizes to create a list of available files, and each file uses a checkbox.The action of this form corresponds to "action=Delete" and "action=Download"
The third form is used to upload a file to the FTP site, as follows:
--------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------
------------------ -------------------------------------------------- -----------
When PHP receives a filename in this way, a number of variables are generated that specify the size of the file, a temporary filename, and the file type. Initially The file name exists in $upfile_name. Once uploaded, the file name is stored in $upfile (this variable is created by PHP itself)
With this information, we can create the following statement:
--- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
ftp_put($result, $upfile_name, $upfile, FTP_BINARY);
--- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
The following is the code list:
--------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Server < ;/td> |
|
User |
|
Password |
|
|
----- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --------
/*
------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------
DISCLAIMER:
This is use-at-your-own-risk code.
It is meant only for illustrative purposes and is not meant for production environments. No warranties of any kind are provided to the user.
You have been warned!
All code copyright Melonfire, 2000. Visit us at http ://www.melonfire.com
------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
*/
// function to connect to FTP server
function connect()
{
global $server, $username, $password;
$conn = ftp_connect($server);
ftp_login ($conn, $username, $password);
return $conn;
}
// main program begins
// check for valid form entries else print error
if (!$server
!$username
!$password)
{
echo "Form data incomplete!";
}
else
{
// connect
$result = connect();
// action: change directory
if ($action == "CWD")
{
// at initial stage $rdir does not exist
// so assume default directory
if (!$rdir)
{
$path = ".";
}
// get current location $cdir and add it to requested directory $rdir
else
{
$path = $cdir . "/" . $rdir;
}
// change to requested directory
ftp_chdir($result, $path);
}
// action: delete file(s)
else if ($action == "Delete")
{
ftp_chdir($result, $cdir);
// loop through selected files and delete
for ($x= 0; $x
ftp_delete($result, $cdir . "/" . $dfile[$x]);
}
}
// action: download files
else if ($action == "Download")
{
ftp_chdir($result, $cdir);
// download selected files
// IMPORTANT: you should specify a different download location here!!
for ($x=0; $x
ftp_get($result, $dfile[$x], $dfile[$x], FTP_BINARY);
}
}
// action: upload file
else if ($action == "Upload")
{
ftp_chdir($result, $cdir);
// put file
/*
a better idea would be to use
$res_code = ftp_put($result, $HTTP_POST_FILES["upfile"]["name"],
$HTTP_POST_FILES["upfile"]["tmp_name"], FTP_BINARY);
as it offers greater security
*/
$res_code = ftp_put($result, $upfile_name, $upfile, FTP_BINARY);
// check status and display
if ($res_code == 1)
{
$status = "Upload successful!";
}
else
{
$status = "Upload error!";
}
}
// create file list
$filelist = ftp_nlist($result, ".");
// and display interface
include("include.php");
// close connection
ftp_quit($result);
}
?>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// get current location
$here = ftp_pwd($result);
/*
since ftp_size() is quite slow, especially when working
on an array containing all the files in a directory,
this section performs an ftp_size() on all the files in the current
directory and creates three arrays.
*/
// array for files
$files = Array();
// array for directories
$dirs = Array();
// array for file sizes
$file_sizes = Array();
// counters
$file_list_counter = 0;
$dir_list_counter = 0;
// check each element of $filelist
for ($x=0; $x
if (ftp_size($result, $filelist[$x]) != -1)
{
// create arrays
$files[$file_list_counter] = $filelist[$x];
$file_sizes[$file_list_counter] = ftp_size($result, $filelist[$x]);
$file_list_counter++;
}
else
{
$dir_list[$dir_list_counter] = $filelist[$x];
$dir_list_counter++;
}
}
?>
You are currently working in echo $here; ?>
echo $status; ?>
Available directories:
Available files:
File upload:

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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