Also taking 10 pieces of data
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10
and
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 0,10
are not at the same level of quantity.
There are also many five optimization guidelines for limit on the Internet, which are all translated from the MySQL manual. Although they are correct, they are not practical. Today I found an article about limit optimization, which is very good. Original address: http://www.zhenhua.org/article.asp?id=200
Instead of using limit directly, the article first obtains the offset id and then directly uses limit size to obtain data. According to his data, it is obviously better than using limit directly. Here I specifically use data for testing in two situations. (Test environment win2033+p4 dual-core (3GHZ) +4G memory mysql 5.0.19)
1. When the offset is relatively small.
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10,10
Run multiple times, the time remains between 0.0004-0.0005
Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(
Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10,1
) limit 10
After multiple runs, the time remains between 0.0005-0.0006, mainly 0.0006
Conclusion: When the offset offset is small, it is better to use limit directly. This is obviously the reason for the subquery.
2. When the offset is large.
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10
Run multiple times, the time remains around 0.0187
Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(
Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10000 ,1
) limit 10
Run multiple times, the time remains at around 0.0061, only 1/3 of the former. It can be expected that the larger the offset, the better the latter.

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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