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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中file_get_contents与curl性能比较分析_php技巧

本文实例讲述了php中file_get_contents与curl性能比较分析。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

在php中如果不仔细的去分析性能会发现file_get_contents与curl两个同很多共同点的,他们都可以采集文件打开文件,但是如果仔细一对比会发现很多不同点,下面我们一起来看看file_get_contents与curl区别。

PHP中fopen,file_get_contents,curl函数的区别:

1.fopen /file_get_contents 每次请求都会重新做DNS查询,并不对 DNS信息进行缓存。但是CURL会自动对DNS信息进行缓存。对同一域名下的网页或者图片的请求只需要一次DNS查询。这大大减少了DNS查询的次数。所以CURL的性能比fopen /file_get_contents 好很多。

2.fopen /file_get_contents 在请求HTTP时,使用的是http_fopen_wrapper,不会keeplive。而curl却可以。这样在多次请求多个链接时,curl效率会好一些。

3.fopen / file_get_contents 函数会受到php.ini文件中allow_url_open选项配置的影响。如果该配置关闭了,则该函数也就失效了。而curl不受该配置的影响。

4.curl 可以模拟多种请求,例如:POST数据,表单提交等,用户可以按照自己的需求来定制请求。而fopen / file_get_contents只能使用get方式获取数据。
file_get_contents 获取远程文件时会把结果都存在一个字符串中 fiels函数则会储存成数组形式

因此,我还是比较倾向于使用curl来访问远程url。Php有curl模块扩展,功能很是强大。

说了半天大家可能说性能怎么没对比呢,那我们就来看看

最近需要获取别人网站上的音乐数据。用了file_get_contents函数,但是总是会遇到获取失败的问题,尽管按照手册中的 例子设置了超时,可多数时候不会奏效:

复制代码 代码如下:
$config['context'] = stream_context_create(array('http' => array('method' => "GET",
   'timeout' => 5//这个超时时间不稳定,经常不奏效
   )
));

这时候,看一下服务器的连接池,会发现一堆类似的错误,让我头疼万分:

file_get_contents(http://***): failed to open stream…
现在改用了curl库,写了一个函数替换:

复制代码 代码如下:
function curl_file_get_contents($durl){
  $ch = curl_init();
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $durl);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, _USERAGENT_);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER,_REFERER_);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
  $r = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);
   return $r;
}

如此,除了真正的网络问题外,没再出现任何问题。
这是别人做过的关于curl和file_get_contents的测试:
file_get_contents抓取google.com需用秒数:
 
2.31319094
2.30374217
2.21512604
3.30553889
2.30124092
curl使用的时间:
 
0.68719101
0.64675593
0.64326
0.81983113
0.63956594

差距很大?呵呵,从我使用的经验来说,这两个工具不只是速度有差异,稳定性也相差很大。

建议对网络数据抓取稳定性要求比较高的朋友使用上面的 curl_file_get_contents函数,不但稳定速度快,还能假冒浏览器欺骗目标地址哦

再看一个实例

后续贴出了curl和file_get_contents的对比结果,这边除了curl与file_get_contents的性能对比,还包含了他们的性能对比,讲之前看下如下的结果图:

curl与file_get_contents性能对比PHP源代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
/**
 
* 通过淘宝IP接口获取IP地理位置
 
* @param string $ip
 
* @return: string
 
**/
function getCityCurl($ip)
{
    $url="http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=".$ip; 
    $ch = curl_init();
    $timeout = 5;
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
    $file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
 
    $ipinfo=json_decode($file_contents);
    if($ipinfo->code=='1'){
        return false;
    }
    $city = $ipinfo->data->region.$ipinfo->data->city;
    return $city;
}
 
function getCity($ip)

    $url="http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=".$ip; 
    $ipinfo=json_decode(file_get_contents($url));
    if($ipinfo->code=='1'){
        return false;
    }
    $city = $ipinfo->data->region.$ipinfo->data->city;
    return $city;
}
 
// for file_get_contents
$startTime=explode(' ',microtime());
$startTime=$startTime[0] + $startTime[1];
for($i=1;$i {
   echo getCity("121.207.247.202")."";
}
$endTime = explode(' ',microtime());
$endTime = $endTime[0] + $endTime[1];
$totalTime = $endTime - $startTime;
echo 'file_get_contents:'.number_format($totalTime, 10, '.', "")." seconds";
 
//for curl
$startTime2=explode(' ',microtime());
$startTime2=$startTime2[0] + $startTime2[1];
for($i=1;$i {
   echo getCityCurl('121.207.247.202')."";
}
$endTime2 = explode(' ',microtime());
$endTime2=$endTime2[0] + $endTime2[1];
$totalTime2 = $endTime2 - $startTime2;
echo "curl:".number_format($totalTime2, 10, '.', "")." seconds";
?>

测试访问
http://www.jb51.net
file_get_contents速度:4.2404510975 seconds
curl速度:2.8205530643 seconds
curl比file_get_contents速度快了30%左右,最重要的是服务器负载更低.

总结

file_get_contents处理频繁小的时候,用它感觉挺好的。没什么异常。如果你的文件被1k+人处理。那么你的服务器cpu就等着高升吧。所以建议自己和大家在以后写php代码的时候使用curl库。

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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