


1.php interface class: interface
In fact, their function is very simple. When many people develop a project together, they may all call some classes written by others. Then you will ask, how do I know one of his How is the function implementation method named? At this time, the PHP interface class comes into play. When we define an interface class, the methods in it must be implemented by the following subclasses, such as:
interface Shop
{
public function buy($gid);
public function sell ($gid);
public function view($gid);
}
I declare a shop interface class and define three methods: buy, sell ), look (view), then all subclasses that inherit this class must implement any of these three methods. If the subclass does not implement these, it will not work. In fact, the interface class is, to put it bluntly, the template of a class and the regulations of a class. If you belong to this category, you must follow my regulations. No matter how you do it, I don’t care how you do it. That’s up to you. Things like:
class BaseShop implements Shop
{
public function buy($gid)
{
echo('You bought the product with ID: '.$gid.');
}
public function sell($gid)
{
echo('You sold the product with the ID: '.$gid.');
}
public function view($gid)
{
echo('You viewed Product with ID: '.$gid.');
}
}
Think about it, in a large project where multiple people collaborate, having an interface class is How convenient, so you don't have to ask others what the method name of your certain function is. Of course, if you like this, I can't help it.
Conclusion: The interface class is the leader of a class, pointing out the direction, and the subclass must complete its designated method.
2.php abstract class: abstract
In fact, abstract classes and interface classes are partially similar. I remember seeing this sentence somewhere, abstract classes take out the similar parts. This sentence looks very funny. In fact, it tells the truth about abstract classes. The role of abstract classes is that when you find that many of your classes use many methods that you are constantly writing repeatedly, then you can consider using abstract classes. You may say, "I Isn't it possible to rewrite a class and instantiate one public class for each public class and call the same method?" It is possible here. In fact, this is what the abstract class does, but it saves you the need to instantiate it. This step of transformation makes it as convenient as calling the method of this class directly, and you can also overload this method. For example:
abstract class BaseShop
{
public function buy($gid )
{
echo('You purchased the product with ID: '.$gid.');
}
public function sell($gid)
{
echo ('You sold the product with the ID: '.$gid.');
}
public function view($gid)
{
echo('You viewed the product with the ID:' .$gid.'s');
}
}
class BallShop extends BaseShop
{
var $itme_id = null;
public function __construct()
{
$this->itme_id = 2314;
}
public function open()
{
$this->sell($this->itme_id);
}
}
Here is an example. Like the above, I defined a store class and extracted all its parts like buy, sell and view. , and these methods are implemented in the abstract class, then the subclass that inherits it will automatically obtain these methods, and the subclass will do its own unique things, introduce duplication of code, and improve reusability.
Conclusion: An abstract class is a service provider of a class. It has many services. You don’t have to use them. You can use them when needed. If you feel dissatisfied with not providing services, you can do it yourself.
Haha, the above are my humble opinions on PHP interface classes and abstract classes. I hope it can help those who are confused about these two. If you have any comments, please leave a message!

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
