Tips on using php fread()_PHP tutorial
Description
string fread ( int handle, int length )
fread() reads up to length bytes from the file pointer handle. This function is called after reading up to length bytes, or when EOF is reached, or (for network streams) when a packet is available, or (after opening a user space stream) 8192 bytes have been read. Will stop reading the file, depending on which condition is encountered first.
Returns the read string, or FALSE if an error occurs.
// get contents of a file into a string
$filename = "/usr/local/something.txt";
$handle = fopen($filename, "r");
$contents = fread($handle, filesize ($filename));
fclose($handle);
?>
Warning
The fopen() function when opening a file on a system that distinguishes between binary files and text files (such as Windows) The mode parameter should be added with 'b'.
$filename = "c:\files\somepic. gif";
$handle = fopen($filename, "rb");
$contents = fread($handle, filesize ($filename));
fclose($handle);
? >
WARNING
When reading from anything that is not a normal local file, such as when reading from a remote file or a stream returned from popen() and proc_open(), the read will Stop after a package is available. This means that the data should be collected and merged into chunks as shown in the example below.
// For PHP 5 and above
$handle = fopen("http://www.example.com/", "rb");
$contents = stream_get_contents($handle);
fclose($handle);
?> ;
$handle = fopen ("http://www.example.com/", "rb");
$contents = "";
while (!feof($handle)) {
$contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
}
fclose($handle);
?>
Note: If you just want to read the contents of a file into a string, use file_get_contents(), its performance is much better than the above code.
Extra:
file_get_contents
(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)
file_get_contents -- Read the entire file into a string
Description
string file_get_contents ( string filename [, bool use_include_path [, resource context [, int offset [, int maxlen]]]] )
Same as file(), except that file_get_contents() reads the file into a string. Contents of length maxlen will be read starting at the position specified by the offset parameter. On failure, file_get_contents() returns FALSE.
The file_get_contents() function is the preferred method for reading the contents of a file into a string. If the operating system supports it, memory mapping technology will also be used to enhance performance.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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