


This article analyzes the jQuery method of adding and removing DOM elements. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
Introduction
DOM is the abbreviation of Document Object Modeule. Generally speaking, DOM operations are divided into three aspects.
1. DOM Core
DOM Core is not exclusive to javascript. Any programming language that supports DOM can use it. Its uses are far beyond just web pages. It can also be used to process any document written using markup language, such as XML.
For example: document,getElementsByTagName("form"); //Use DOM Core to get the form object.
2. HTML-DOM
When using Javascript and DOM to write scripts for HTML files, there are many attributes that belong to HTML-DOM. HTML-DOM appeared even earlier than DOM Core. It provides some more concise notations to describe various HTML The element's properties.
For example:
PS: It can be seen that obtaining objects and attributes can be implemented using DOM Core or HTML-DOM.
3. CSS-DOM
CSS-DOM is an operation for CSS. In JavaScript, the main function of CSS-DOM is to obtain and set various attributes of the style object, so that the web page can present various effects.
For example:
Common methods
1. Find element node
2. Find element attributes
Use jquery's attr() method to obtain the values of various attributes of the element. The parameter of the attr() method can be one or two.
When the parameter is one, it is the name of the attribute to be queried.
When there are two parameters, you can set the value of the attribute.
alert($("#id").attr("title")); //输出元素的title属性.一个参数 $("#id").attr("title","改变title值"); //改变元素的title属性值.二个参数
3. Add element node
$(html) To briefly explain, the $(html) method will create a dom object based on the incoming html tag string, and package the dom object into a jquery object and return it. In short, it will put all the html code of the tag. Just go to the $() factory!
Example:
var $htmlLi = $(" <li title='香蕉'>香蕉</li>"); //创建DOM对象 var $ul = $("ul"); //获取UL对象 $ul.append($htmlLi); //将$htmlLi追加到$ul元素的li列表
Listed below are some methods of inserting nodes
Method |
Description |
Example |
Append() |
Append content to each matching element |
HTMLCode JQueryCode $(“ul”).append(“ Results
|
appendTo() |
This method is opposite to Append(). a.Append(b) is to replace b is appended to a, and appendTo() is to append b pursues a in |
HTMLCode JQueryCode $ (“ Results
|
Prepend() |
Prepend content inside each matched element |
HTMLCode Haha JQueryCode $(“p”).prepend(“ABC”); Results ABC |
prependTo() |
This method is opposite to Prepend(). a. Prepend (b) is to replace b is prepended to a, and prependTo () is to prepend b is prepended to a in |
HTMLCode Haha JQueryCode $(“ABC”).prependTo.(“p”); Results ABC |
After() |
inserts content after each matched element, is after |
HTMLCode AAA JQueryCode $(“p”).After(“cc”); Results AAA |
insertAfter() |
is the opposite of After() |
HTMLCode AAA JQueryCode $ (“cc”).After(“p”); Results AAA |
Before() |
Insert content before each matching element |
HTMLCode AAA JQueryCode $(“p”). Before (“cc”); Results cc AAA |
insertBefore() |
is the opposite of Before() |
HTMLCode AAA JQueryCode $ (“cc”). insertBefore (“p”); Results cc AAA |
好了,不要斋看,自己动手试试吧:)
4.删除元素节点
由于我们需要经常动态去改变DOM元素,因此Jquery提供了两种删除节点的方法,即remove()和empty();
4.1 remove()方法
$("p").remove();// 我们可以获取到要删除的元素,然后调用remove()方法 $("ul li:eq(0)").remove().appendTo("ul");// 删除ul下面的第一个li标记,然后再把删除的li标记重新加到ul里面,remove()方法返回删除元素的引用,这时你可以继续使用 $("ul li").remove("li[title!=ABC]");//remove可以接受通过参数来选择性的删除符合条件的元素;
4.2 empty()方法
严格来讲,empty()方法并不是删除元素,而是清空
例:
HTML代码:
<ul> <li title="AAA">AAA</li> </ul>
JQuery代码:
结果
<ul> <li title="AAA"></li> </ul>
记住,只会清空内容,不会请空属性;
更多关于jQuery操作DOM元素相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《jQuery操作DOM节点方法总结》
希望本文所述对大家jQuery程序设计有所帮助。

实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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