


The Singleton pattern and the less common Multiton pattern control the number of classes in an application. As in the pattern name, the singleton can only be instantiated once and has only one object, while the multi-instance pattern can be instantiated multiple times.
Based on the characteristics of Singleton, we often use Singleton to configure applications and define variables that may be accessed at any time in the application. But sometimes Singleton is not recommended because it generates a global state and
This single root object does not encapsulate any system functionality. In many cases, this makes unit testing and debugging difficult. Readers make their own decisions based on circumstances.
Code example:
class SingletonExample{
private function __construct(){}//Prevent direct instantiation
public static function getInstance(){ //Not associated with any object
static $instance=null; //Call All codes of this function share this variable, there is no need to make it a static variable of the class
if($instance==null){
$instance=new SingletonExample();
}
return $ instance;
}
}
$obj1=SingletonExample::getInstance();
$obj2=SingletonExample::getInstance();
var_dump($obj1===$obj2); // true is the same instance
?>
Multiton is similar to singleton, except that the latter requires the getInstance() function to pass the key value.
There will only be a unique object instance for a given key value. If there are multiple nodes, each node has a unique identifier, and each node may appear in a single execution (such as nodes in cms) Multiple times, then you can use Multiton mode to implement these nodes. Multiton saves memory and ensures that multiple instances of the same object do not conflict.
Example:
class MultitonExample{
private function __construct(){}//Prevent direct instantiation
public static function getInstance($key){
static $instance=array();
if(!array_key_exists($key,$instance)){
$instance[$key ]=new SingletonExample();
}
return $instance($key);
}
};
?>

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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