


How to use 'PHP” easter eggs to obtain sensitive information_PHP Tutorial
Perhaps many old PHPers have already known or heard about the term "PHP Easter Egg". It seems that there were Easter eggs as early as the PHP4 version. It is quite fun. It may have been gradually forgotten by people in recent years. In fact, The Easter egg function is enabled by default in the PHP script engine.
Write phpinfo(); and then access it, plus the following GET value to view it
Let’s use the Discuz official forum to do a test:
http://www. discuz.net/?=PHPE9568F34-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42
http://www.discuz.net/?=PHPE9568F35-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42
http://www.discuz.net/?=PHPE9568F36-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42
http://www.discuz.net/?=PHPB8B5F2A0 -3C92-11d3-A3A9-4C7B08C10000
The red part of the four links above is the GUID value defined in the PHP source code/ext/standard/info.h, as shown in the figure below
Regarding the PHP easter egg, this method has been used by some foreign web vulnerability scanners (such as HP WebInspect) to detect what web development language the scanned website uses. In fact, during the penetration testing process, it is often difficult to identify which web development language is used on some websites, because some websites use dynamic scripts to generate purely static HTML pages or use URL rewriting to implement pseudo-static pages. If the website uses PHP If you are developing, you can try to use the Easter egg detection method. In many cases, you can pinpoint the identification, because the Easter egg function is enabled in php.ini by default. Of course, if you don’t want others to obtain the website through Easter eggs. For sensitive information, just set expose_php = Off in php.ini!
After reading the above, some people may say that since expose_php = On in php.ini, then it is OK to just capture the packet and look at the http header information. However, some large site web servers have reverse directions in front of them. Proxy server, so it cannot completely rely on capturing the information in the http header.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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