1. Three stages in the development process of software structure:
Model1 mode, Model2 mode, MVC mode
1>The most important feature of Model1 is that there is no concept of layering, which means that the interface
Put the business logic processing in one file.
Disadvantages: 1. The presentation layer and business logic layer are mixed together, which is very messy
2 In the actual development process, it is not conducive to collaborative development by multiple people.
3 Not conducive to later maintenance
Advantages: 1. Simple, faster development
2 More suitable for developing small projects
2>Model2 layered mode: writing the interface and business logic separately, the advantage is that the structure is clear, which is conducive to
Division of labor development. Some books call this layered model the MV model,
That is, M-->Model (business logic layer), V-->View (interface layer)
How to change the Model1 mode program to Model2 during development:
1, the interface layer uses PHP, and the business logic uses classes (business operations are encapsulated in classes)
2. Encapsulate commonly used codes (such as database operations, etc.) into classes.
3>MVC mode: In fact, a controller is added in layered mode.
It forces the input, processing and output of the application to be separated. Using MVC the application is divided into
Three core components: Model M, View V, Controller C
M is mainly made of classes, which are used to handle specific business logic.
V is mainly used as an interface to display data.
C is used to respond to various requests from users.
2. Why use MVC:
We found that in Model2 mode, the interface not only serves as a display function,
It also handles various requests (such as deleting a certain piece of data on the current interface). However, as the project continues to expand, there will be many requests on the interface. If they are all written on the interface,
The code will look very messy. In other words, it is not very good to hand a certain request directly to the interface layer for processing, so the MVC model came into being.

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

1.处理器在选择电脑配置时,处理器是至关重要的组件之一。对于玩CS这样的游戏来说,处理器的性能直接影响游戏的流畅度和反应速度。推荐选择IntelCorei5或i7系列的处理器,因为它们具有强大的多核处理能力和高频率,可以轻松应对CS的高要求。2.显卡显卡是游戏性能的重要因素之一。对于射击游戏如CS而言,显卡的性能直接影响游戏画面的清晰度和流畅度。建议选择NVIDIAGeForceGTX系列或AMDRadeonRX系列的显卡,它们具备出色的图形处理能力和高帧率输出,能够提供更好的游戏体验3.内存电

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。


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