


This article is a detailed analysis and introduction to the PHP object-oriented public private protected access modifier. Friends who need it can refer to it.
There are three access modifiers in PHP, namely:
public (public, default)
protected
private
public (public, default) In PHP5, if a class does not specify an access modifier for a member, the default is public access.
protected (protected) A member declared as protected is only accessible by subclasses of the class.
Private (Private) Members defined as private are visible to all members within the class and have no access restrictions. Access is not allowed outside the class.
Illustration
demo
class Woman{
public $name = "gaojin";
protected $age = "22";
private $height = "170";
function info(){
echo $this->name;
}
private function say(){
echo "This is a private method";
}
}
//$w = new Woman();
//echo $w->info();
//echo $w->name;//Public properties can be accessed
//echo $w->age;// Protected attribute, fatal error reported
//echo $w->height;// Protected attribute, fatal error reported
//Private method, access error
//$w->say(); // Private method, access error
class Girl extends Woman{
// You can redefine the public and protected methods of the parent class, but you cannot define the private
//protected $name = "jingao"; // Can be redefined
function info(){
echo $this->name;
echo $this->age;
echo $this->height;
}
function say(){
//parent::say();//Private methods cannot be inherited. If the parent class’s say method is protected, no error will be reported here
echo "I'm a girl";
}
}
$g = new Girl();
$g->say();//Normal output
//echo $g->height;//The private property cannot be accessed and no result is output
//$g->info();//This is the output gaojin22 $height is a private property and is not inherited
//$g->height ="12";//Here is the height attribute redefined and assigned a value
//$g->info();//So the output here will be gaojin2212

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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