A preliminary understanding of the source files of emails
This article briefly explains the principles of receiving emails through the POP3 protocol and decoding MIME emails; it provides two practical PHP classes for receiving and MIME decoding, and provides examples of use. It is divided into two parts: mail collection and MIME decoding. We have already introduced you to the collection of emails, now let us introduce you to the decoding part of this article.
In the previous article, we have completed an example of using PHP to receive emails through POP3. However, when using this class, I believe you have seen that many emails received are a bunch of garbled characters, and you can’t even read them. don't know! Yes. Most of today's emails have been encoded and require a decoding process before they can be turned into the text, pictures, or other attachments we are used to.
The source file of the email
First, let’s take a look at the source file of a simple email: (In Foxmail, select the email and click “View Source File” to see something like this)
From:
To:
Subject: =?gb2312?B?xOO6w6Oh?=
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2000 20:28:45 +0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01C03166.5B1E9510"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6700
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. > Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
w7vT0MLSwuuwyaO/DQo=
-------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C03166.5B1E9510
Content -Type: text/html;
charset="gb2312"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
PCFET0NUWVBFIEhUTUwgUFVCTElDICItLy9XM0MvL0RURCBIVE1MIDQuMCBUcmFuc2l0aW9uYWwv
L0VOIj 4NCjxIVE1MPjxIRUFEPg0KPE1FVEEgY29udGVudD0idGV4dC9odG1sOyBjaGFyc2V0PWdi NS4w
MC4yOTIwLjAiIG5hbWU9R0VORVJBVE9SPg0KPFNUWUxFPjwvU1RZTEU+DQo8L0hFQUQ+DQo8Qk9E
WSBiZ0NvbG9yPSNmZmZmZmY+DQo8RElWPjxGT05UIHNpemU9Mj7Du9PQwtLC67DJo788L0ZPTlQ+
PC9ESVY+PC9CT0RZPjwvSFRNTD4NCg==

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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