Date and time functions in php (1/6)_PHP tutorial
Get the current date and time - how many ways can we do? 2. Change the way date is displayed - the display format of date and time 3. Convert the current date to Unix timestamp value 4. Change the date a. Add time b. Subtract time c. Find the interval between two dates 5 , Add DateAdd function to PHP 6. Add DateDiff function to PHP
Get the current date and time - how many ways do we have?
2. Change the way the date is displayed - the way the date and time are displayed
3. Convert the current date to a unix timestamp value
4. Change date
a. Add time
b. Subtract time
c. Find the interval between two dates
5. Add dateadd function to php tutorial
6. Add datediff function to php
**Get the current date and time
In Unix, time is expressed by calculating the number of seconds that have passed since 0:00 on January 1, 1970. This is called the unix timestamp (unix epoch).
If we have a piece of code like this:
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echo time();
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Will return value 958905820
The time at this time was 12:43 on May 21, 2000.
You might say that's pretty good. When this doesn't help me at all, or only a little. In PHP, all date processing functions must use the timestamp value returned by time(). At the same time, since PHP uses the same timestamp value in both Unix and Windows systems, this allows you to port it between different systems without modifying the code. Another benefit is that the time() function returns an integer, which you can store in the database tutorial as an integer field or a text field without having to use a special date/time field.
Now that you have a basic understanding of the Unix timestamp value, let's show it in action.
Change the way the date is displayed - the display format of date and time
php provides two methods to convert unix timestamp values into useful data. The first is the date() function. This function takes two parameters - the first string is used to set the format you wish to return, and the second is the unix timestamp value.
Format strings use some simple special formatting characters to display the date and time in the format you want to see. Suppose you want the date to be displayed in the format "18h01 sunday 21 may".
We need to use a special formatting character for each part of the string, which you can find in the date and time function library in the PHP manual. There are a lot of such special formatting characters. They represent the day of the week, the English name of the month, the year represented by 2 or 4 digits, whether it is morning (am) or afternoon (pm) and others. The special characters we need for this example are:
‘h’ – Hour in 24-hour format
‘i’ - minutes
‘l’ - the full English name of the day of the week
‘d’-the day of the month
‘f’ - the full English name of the month
Therefore our format string is "hhi l d f" and the php code is:
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echo date ("hhi l d f" ,time());
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When we execute this code, we find that the result we get is:
180609 sunday 21 may
This result seems a bit strange. Let's check the php manual again. It turns out that 'h' represents the hour in the 12-hour clock. This once again proves the truth: "The computer only does what you tell it to do, not what you want it to do." We have two options. The first is to use the escape character "" before h:
echo date ("hhi l d f", time());

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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