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Comparison of commonly used string regular replacement and split functions in PHP_PHP Tutorial

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2016-07-20 10:59:13938browse

This article will introduce to you the comparison of commonly used string regular replacement and splitting functions in PHP. In PHP, string regular replacements include: str_replace, str_ireplace, substr_replace, preg_replace, preg_match, preg_match_all, preg_quote, preg_split, ereg_replace, eregi_replace, preg_replace, str_split Function, let me introduce it to you below. ​

The relationship between regular functions is ambiguous, so we put them together for comparison for easy reference.

名称 支持正则 特点 备注
str_replace X 字符串替换函数,大小写敏感  
str_ireplace X 字符串替换函数,大小写不敏感,支持数组式批量替换 感谢网友franci,提醒添加
substr_replace X 部分替换字符串函数,可以指定位置index  
       
preg_replace Y 指定匹配模式进行替换,支持子串引用  优先使用
ereg_replace Y 指定匹配模式进行替换,大小写敏感,支持子串引用  
eregi_replace Y 指定匹配模式进行替换,大小写不敏感,支持子串引用  
       
ereg Y 指定模式全文匹配,可以用来匹配判断,或返回匹配数组  
preg_match Y 指定模式匹配一次退出,可以用来是否匹配判断,或使用返回的匹配数组  优先使用
preg_match_all Y 指定模式全文匹配,一般用来使用返回的匹配数组  优先使用
       
preg_split Y 指定匹配模式下正则剖分,如果能用最好还是使用explode或str_split  
str_split X 指定长度剖分字符串,默认单个字符剖分成数组  
explode X 可以指定单个或多个字符剖分字符串,成功则返回数组,例如12345按照34剖分则返回12和5  
       
 preg_quote  -  转义正则表达式字符,意思就是为特殊字符加上反斜线,正则表达式的特殊字符包括:. + * ? [ ^ ] $ ( ) { } = ! < > | : -  
       

Additional explanation:

1. There are two sets of regular expression function libraries in PHP with very similar functions:

One set is provided by the POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface of Unix) library. The functions are named with the ereg_ prefix. The POSIX regular function library is no longer recommended for use .

One set is provided by the PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expression) library. The functions are named with the preg_ prefix. It is recommended that everyone use them first. In PCRE, the pattern expression (i.e. regular expression) is usually enclosed between two backslashes "/", such as "/^w+$/" style.

2. PHP regular expression function: match extraction, match replacement.


www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/445638.htmlTechArticleThis article will introduce to you the comparison of common string regular replacement and splitting functions in PHP. In PHP string regular replacement Probably: str_replace, str_ireplace, substr_replace, preg_replace, pr...
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