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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP callback函数使用方法和注意事项_php技巧

在PHP中有些诸如 call_user_function() 或 usort() 的函数接受用户自定义的函数作为一个参数。Callback 函数不仅可以是一个简单的函数,它还可以是一个对象的方法,包括静态类的方法。

一个 PHP 函数用函数名字符串来传递。您可以传递任何内建的或者用户自定义的函数,除了 array(), echo(), empty(), eval(), exit(), isset(), list(), print() 和 unset()。

一个对象的方法以数组的形式来传递,数组的 0 下标指明对象名,下标 1 指明方法名。

对于没有实例化为对象的静态类,要传递其方法,将数组 0 下标指明的对象名换成该类的名称即可。

Callback 函数实例:

复制代码 代码如下:

// An example callback function
function my_callback_function() {
   echo 'hello world!';
}
// An example callback method
class MyClass {
   function myCallbackMethod() {
       echo 'Hello World!';
   }
}
// Type 1: Simple callback
call_user_func('my_callback_function');
// Type 2: Static class method call
call_user_func(array('MyClass', 'myCallbackMethod'));
// Type 3: Object method call
$obj = new MyClass();
call_user_func(array($obj, 'myCallbackMethod'));
?>

http://www.phpe.net/manual/language.pseudo-types.php
http://cn.php.net/manual/en/language.pseudo-types.php
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