


The basic process of database manipulation is:
1. Connect to the database server
2. Select database
3. Execute SQL statement
4. Process the result set
5. Print operation information
The related functions used are
•resource mysql_connect ([string server [, string username [, string password [, bool new_link [, int client_flags]]]]] ) Connect to the database server
•resource mysql_pconnect ([string server [, string username [, string password [, int client_flags]]]] ) Connect to the database server, long connection
•int mysql_affected_rows ([resource link_identifier]) Gets the number of record rows affected by the latest INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE query associated with link_identifier.
• bool mysql_close ( [resource link_identifier] ) Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE if failed.
•int mysql_errno ([resource link_identifier]) returns the error number of the previous MySQL function, or 0 (zero) if there is no error.
•string mysql_error ([resource link_identifier]) Returns the error text of the previous MySQL function, or '' (empty string) if there is no error. If no connection resource number is specified, the last successfully opened connection is used to extract error information from the MySQL server.
•array mysql_fetch_array ( resource result [, int result_type] ) Returns an array based on the rows fetched from the result set, or FALSE if there are no more rows.
• bool mysql_free_result (resource result) Releases all memory associated with the result identifier result.
•int mysql_num_fields (resource result) returns the number of fields in the result set.
•int mysql_num_rows (resource result) returns the number of rows in the result set. This command is only valid for SELECT statements. To get the number of rows affected by an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query, use mysql_affected_rows().
•resource mysql_query ( string query [, resource link_identifier] ) Sends a query to the currently active database in the server associated with the specified connection identifier. If link_identifier is not specified, php will use the last opened connection. If there is no open connection, this function will try to call the mysql_connect() function without parameters to establish a connection and use it. Query results will be cached
The code is as follows: Source PHP Tutorial Center
.The code is as follows:
class mysql {
private $db_host; //Database host
private $db_user; //Database login name
private $db_pwd; //Database login password
private $db_name; //Database name
private $db_charset; //Database character encoding
private $db_pconn; //Long connection flag
private $debug; //Debugging is enabled
private $conn; //Database connection identifier
private $msg = ""; //Database manipulation information
// private $sql = ""; //SQL statement to be executed
public function __construct($db_host, $db_user, $db_pwd, $db_name, $db_chaeset = 'utf8', $db_pconn = false, $debug = false) {
$this->db_host = $db_host;
$this->db_user = $db_user;
$this->db_pwd = $db_pwd;
$this->db_name = $db_name;
$this->db_charset = $db_chaeset;
$this->db_pconn = $db_pconn;
$this->result = '';
$this->debug = $debug;
$this->initConnect();
}
public function initConnect() {
if ($this->db_pconn) {
$this->conn = @mysql_pconnect($this->db_host, $this->db_user, $this->db_pwd);
} else {
$this->conn = @mysql_connect($this->db_host, $this->db_user, $this->db_pwd);
}
if ($this->conn) {
$this->query("SET NAMES " . $this->db_charset);
} else {
$this->msg = "Database connection error, error number:" . mysql_errno() . "Error reason:" . mysql_error();
}
$this->selectDb($this->db_name);
}
public function selectDb($dbname) {
if ($dbname == "") {
$this->db_name = $dbname;
}
if (!mysql_select_db($this->db_name, $this->conn)) {
$this->msg = "Database unavailable";
}
}
public function query($sql, $debug = false) {
if (!$debug) {
$this->result = @mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
} else {
}
if ($this->result == false) {
$this->msg = "SQL execution error, error number:" . mysql_errno() . "Error reason:" . mysql_error();
}
// var_dump($this->result);
}
public function select($tableName, $columnName = "*", $where = "") {
$sql = "SELECT " . $columnName . " FROM " . $tableName;
$sql .= $where ? " WHERE " . $where : null;
$this->query($sql);
}
public function findAll($tableName) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $tableName";
$this->query($sql);
}
public function insert($tableName, $column = array()) {
$columnName = "";
$columnValue = "";
foreach ($column as $key => $value) {
$columnName .= $key . ",";
$columnValue .= "'" . $value . "',";
}
$columnName = substr($columnName, 0, strlen($columnName) - 1);
$columnValue = substr($columnValue, 0, strlen($columnValue) - 1);
$sql = "INSERT INTO $tableName($columnName) VALUES($columnValue)";
$this->query($sql);
if($this->result){
$this->msg = "数据插入成功。新插入的id为:" . mysql_insert_id($this->conn);
}
}
public function update($tableName, $column = array(), $where = "") {
$updateValue = "";
foreach ($column as $key => $value) {
$updateValue .= $key . "='" . $value . "',";
}
$updateValue = substr($updateValue, 0, strlen($updateValue) - 1);
$sql = "UPDATE $tableName SET $updateValue";
$sql .= $where ? " WHERE $where" : null;
$this->query($sql);
if($this->result){
$this->msg = "数据更新成功。受影响行数:" . mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
}
}
public function delete($tableName, $where = ""){
$sql = "DELETE FROM $tableName";
$sql .= $where ? " WHERE $where" : null;
$this->query($sql);
if($this->result){
$this->msg = "数据删除成功。受影响行数:" . mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
}
}
public function fetchArray($result_type = MYSQL_BOTH){
$resultArray = array();
$i = 0;
while($result = mysql_fetch_array($this->result, $result_type)){
$resultArray[$i] = $result;
$i++;
}
return $resultArray;
}
// public function fetchObject(){
// return mysql_fetch_object($this->result);
// }
public function printMessage(){
return $this->msg;
}
public function freeResult(){
@mysql_free_result($this->result);
}
public function __destruct() {
if(!empty($this->result)){
$this->freeResult();
}
mysql_close($this->conn);
}
}
调用代码如下
. 代码如下:
require_once 'mysql_V1.class.php';
require_once 'commonFun.php';
$db = new mysql('localhost', 'root', '', "test");
//select 查
$db->select("user", "*", "username = 'system'");
$result = $db->fetchArray(MYSQL_ASSOC);
print_r($result);
dump($db->printMessage());
//insert 增
//$userInfo = array('username'=>'system', 'password' => md5("system"));
//$db->insert("user", $userInfo);
//dump($db->printMessage());
//update 改
//$userInfo = array('password' => md5("123456"));
//$db->update("user", $userInfo, "id = 2");
//dump($db->printMessage());
//delete 删
//$db->delete("user", "id = 1");
//dump($db->printMessage());
//findAll 查询全部
$db->findAll("user");
$result = $db->fetchArray();
dump($result);

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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