Personal Insights on MVC in PHP_PHP Tutorial
After nearly a month of research on MVC, I also have my own MVC process and framework through the guidance of friends online. However, I feel that there are still many limitations and flexibility, but I don’t know how. For such specific improvements, I will publish my process and thoughts today, hoping that someone with expertise can give me some advice.
1. Entrance
The entry file can be a single file or multiple files. The one I use now is basically multiple files, but the contents of the entry files are basically the same. This will serve as a basis for future modifications to other entry methods,
1
2 require 'command/config.php';
3 require 'command/app.php';
4 app::run($config);
5 ?>
First of all, it goes without saying that everyone can see that the system configuration file is loaded, and then the system configuration is loaded through the engine.
2. Engine
1 public function run($config){
2 header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
3 SELF :: $ config = $ config; // Load the system configuration
4 self::copyright();
5 self::testsystem(); .
6 self::setsystem();
7 self::incinfo();
8 if(!IN_WEB){exit('The website is closed for maintenance, please visit later!');}
9 defined('KEHENG_DEBUG') or define('KEHENG_DEBUG',true); // Whether to debug mode
10
11 self::setpath();
12 self::getdatabase(); //Test database
13 self::loadlib(); //Load library
14 self::getRouteConfig(); //Run the route and load the controller
15 }
In the engine, the configuration file is first set, then the system parameters are tested, the system module is loaded, the website information file configured is obtained, the path required by the website is set, the database parameters in the system configuration are tested, the library file is loaded, and finally the route is loaded to obtain the request address. I don’t know if this process is correct, it’s just a set I wrote based on my own learning, but it lacks cache. What should be the specific cache settings?
The database test here is based on which type of database is configured, and then the encapsulation file for the operation of this type of database is loaded.
3. Routing
The following is the last function above, which loads the controller file and obtains the request method according to the configuration file.
1 public function getRouteConfig(){
2 $route_type=self::$config[route][url_type];
3 switch($route_type){
4 case 1:
5 //echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'].'
';
6 $query_string=$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
7 //echo $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'
';
8 $urlstr=$_GET['controller'];
9 break;
10 case 4:
11 $url = end(explode('/', $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]));
12 $urlstr = strtolower(substr($url,0,-4));
13 break;
14
15 }
16 if(file_exists(Contr_DIR.'Controller.php')){
17 require Contr_DIR.'Controller.php';
18 //echo $urlstr;
19 $template = self::$config['Templates'];
20 controller::load($urlstr,$template);
21 }else{
22 exit('Controller file does not exist');
23 }
24
25 }
4. Controller
The controller file is also quite simple. It just loads the model file and view file based on the address analyzed by the route,
1 class controller{
2 public $obj;
3 public function load($url,$template){
4
5 $config=$template;
6 if(file_exists(Model_DIR.$url.'.model.php')){
7 $views = new views;
8 //echo Model_DIR.$url.'.model.php';
9 require Model_DIR.$url.'.model.php';
10 $temp = $config[$url][0];
11 if($temp!='' && $temp!=null && isset($temp)){
12 if(file_exists(Templ_DIR.$temp)){
13 //echo Templ_DIR.$temp;
14 require Templ_DIR.$temp;
15 }else{
16 exit('View file does not exist!'.$temp);
17 }
18 }else{
19 exit('This page has no display template set!'.$temp);
20 }
21 unset($views);
22 }else{
23 exit('The model file does not exist:'.$url.'.model.php');
24 }
25 }
26}
But one thing to note is that all the data that needs to be output in the model file is output through a class such as views, including all system parameters in the view file in the package. I don’t know if this method is unnecessary. It turns out that the purpose is to encapsulate all the data to be output.
Other template files are also encapsulated with classes. Experts should know how to write them specifically. These are just my personal opinions, but how to write cache is still a vague concept. Is it reading data? When , the direction should be to read the cache, then determine whether the cache exists, and then determine whether the cache needs to be established? The specific operation method is still not very clear. I hope someone can give me some advice.
Excerpted from Jiuhu Technology

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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