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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp抽象类使用要点与注意事项分析_php技巧

本文实例分析了php抽象类使用要点与注意事项。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

php抽象类使用要点与注意事项如下:

1、用 abstract 来修饰一个类,那么这个类就是抽象类;抽象类绝对不能被实例化,即$abc = new 抽象类名();会报错。

2、用abstract 来修饰一个方法,那么该方法就是抽象方法;

3、如果类中有一个抽象方法,那么该类就必须定义为抽象类;但反过来,抽象类里并不一定要有抽象方法。另外,抽象类里也可以有普通方法。

4、抽象方法不能有方法体。即abstract function abc();------后面不能加大括号{.........}。

5、一个类继承了某个抽象类,那么,它必须实现抽象类中所有的抽象方法(除非,它也这些抽象方法声明为抽象的,相当于抽象类继承了抽象类)。

抽象类简单实例:

<&#63;php
abstract class Animal{
 public $name;
 protected $price; 
 abstract function cry();
}
class Dog extends Animal{
 function cry(){
 echo "汪汪...";
 }
}
$abc = new Animal();
&#63;>

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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