BBS design based on mysql 3_PHP tutorial
4. User module design
For the underlying database, the C API function of mysql is called to modify the database, and
certain state variables are saved internally (such as user name, or is it left to the upper layer?), and the upper layer is , then provide
user management interface.
Class UserManage {
private:
char myuserid[20]; // The user's id, which is empty before logging in
time logintime; // The user's login time is used to calculate the stay time
char loginhost[20]; //Site location.
public:
int NewUser( char *userid, char *passwd );
Create a new user and determine whether it already exists. Other information is temporarily empty.
Firstlogintime, permissions, etc. are missing. Save value.
int UserLogin( char *userid, char *passwd );
User login, verify password,
int ChangePasswd( char *oldpasswd, char *newpasswd );
Change password, the original password is required to be consistent.
int ChangePriData( char *newname, char *newemail,
char *newaddr );
Change basic data, name, email, address. . . .
int ModifyNumData( int addlogin, int addpost );
Modify the number of articles, number of visits to the site, and other data. . . . Pay attention to the calling object.
int UserLogout();
User logout, modify lastlogin, staytime, loginhost, etc.
// Ordinary query command
int QueryCommonData( const char * userid, int& loginnum,
char * username, int& postnum,
time& lastlogin, char *lasthost );
Query the basic information of netizens.
// Privilege instruction, the function first determines the permissions before completing the function.
int QueryPriData( const char * userid, char *email,
char *addr );
Query basic information, ordinary people can only check themselves, and privileged people can check other people.
int ModifyUserLevel( BOOL isAdd, unsigned long level );
Modify user permissions,
int ModifyUserId( char *oldid, char *newid );
char *newemail, char *newaddr );
Modify the user’s basic data.
int ModifyUserNumdata( char *userid, int addlogin, int addpost );
Modify the user’s number of articles and other data.
int ModifyUserPasswd( char *userid, char *newpasswd );
Modify the user's password.
}
The above functions are not difficult. They all execute corresponding sql statements and access the mysql database.
Should general instructions be classified as privileged instructions? Should the permission check be placed at this level or the previous level?
This depends more on the focus of consideration, whether it is the clarity of the program or the simplicity of the code. It may be better to
look at the code. After all, the number of visits must be considered. In addition, whether the upper service layer should also consider permissions. What about checking
issues?

Effective methods to prevent session fixed attacks include: 1. Regenerate the session ID after the user logs in; 2. Use a secure session ID generation algorithm; 3. Implement the session timeout mechanism; 4. Encrypt session data using HTTPS. These measures can ensure that the application is indestructible when facing session fixed attacks.

Implementing session-free authentication can be achieved by using JSONWebTokens (JWT), a token-based authentication system where all necessary information is stored in the token without server-side session storage. 1) Use JWT to generate and verify tokens, 2) Ensure that HTTPS is used to prevent tokens from being intercepted, 3) Securely store tokens on the client side, 4) Verify tokens on the server side to prevent tampering, 5) Implement token revocation mechanisms, such as using short-term access tokens and long-term refresh tokens.

The security risks of PHP sessions mainly include session hijacking, session fixation, session prediction and session poisoning. 1. Session hijacking can be prevented by using HTTPS and protecting cookies. 2. Session fixation can be avoided by regenerating the session ID before the user logs in. 3. Session prediction needs to ensure the randomness and unpredictability of session IDs. 4. Session poisoning can be prevented by verifying and filtering session data.

To destroy a PHP session, you need to start the session first, then clear the data and destroy the session file. 1. Use session_start() to start the session. 2. Use session_unset() to clear the session data. 3. Finally, use session_destroy() to destroy the session file to ensure data security and resource release.

How to change the default session saving path of PHP? It can be achieved through the following steps: use session_save_path('/var/www/sessions');session_start(); in PHP scripts to set the session saving path. Set session.save_path="/var/www/sessions" in the php.ini file to change the session saving path globally. Use Memcached or Redis to store session data, such as ini_set('session.save_handler','memcached'); ini_set(

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.


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