Detailed explanation of global variables in PHP_PHP tutorial
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-13 17:14:581054browse
This article will introduce in detail the method of global variable global in PHP. Friends who need to know how to use the global function can refer to this article.
The scope of a variable is the context in which it is defined (that is, its effective scope). Most PHP variables have only a single scope. This single scope span also includes files introduced by include and require. For example:
The code is as follows
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代码如下
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$a = 1;
include 'b.inc';
?>
$a = 1;
include 'b.inc';
?>
This variable $a will take effect in the included file b.inc. However, in user-defined functions, a local function scope will be introduced. Any variables used inside a function will be restricted to the local function scope by default. For example:
代码如下
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$a = 1; /* global scope */
function Test()
{
echo $a; /* reference to local scope variable */
}
Test();
?>
The code is as follows
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$a = 1; /* global scope */
function Test()
{
echo $a; /* reference to local scope variable */
}
This script will produce no output because the echo statement refers to a local version of the variable $a, and it is not assigned a value within this scope. You may notice that PHP's global variables are a little different from C language. In C language, global variables automatically take effect in functions unless overridden by local variables. This may cause some problems, someone may accidentally change a global variable. Global variables in PHP must be declared global when used in functions.
Today I encountered the problem that php global variables do not work.
代码如下
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$a = 0 ;
function Test()
{
global $a;//申明函数体Test内使用的$a变量为global全局变量
$a =1;
}
Test();
echo $a;
?>
First a simple piece of code:
The output in the above code is 0, that is because the $a variable in the function body Test is set to a local variable by default, and the scope of $a is within Test. Modify the code as follows
After declaring the $a variable used in the function body Test as a global global variable, $a has a global effect, so the output is 1.
The above examples are just basic knowledge of global variables. Let’s look at more complicated ones:
//A.php file
The code is as follows
代码如下
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function Test_Global()
{
include 'B.php';
Test();
}
$a = 0 ;
Test_Global();
echo $a;
?>
//B.php 文件
function Test()
{
global $a;//申明函数体Sum内使用的$a变量为global全局变量
$a =1;
}
?>
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function Test_Global()
{
Include 'B.php';
Test();
}
代码如下
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//A.php 文件
function Test_Global()
{
Test();
}
include 'B.php'; //将include 从局部Test_Global函数中移出
$a = 0 ;
Test_Global();
echo $a;
?>
//B.php 文件
function Test()
{
global $a;
$a =1;
}
?>
$a = 0 ;
Test_Global();
echo $a;
代码如下
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//A.php 文件
include 'B.php';
$a =0;
Set_Global($a);
echo $a;
?>
//B.php 文件
function Set_Global(&$var)
{
$var=1;
}
?>
?>
//B.php file
function Test()
{
global $a;//Declare the $a variable used in the function body Sum as a global global variable
$a =1;
}
?>Why is the output 0?!!In user-defined functions, a local function scope will be introduced. Any variables used inside a function will be limited to the local function scope by default (including variables in files imported by include and require)!
Explanation: Test_Global in the A.php file is a defined third-party function. This function uses include to import the global global variable of $a in the B.php file, so $a is limited to the Test_Global local function scope, so B The scope of $a in the .php file is within Test_Global, instead of affecting the entire A.php....
Solution:
1. Break out of local function
The code is as follows
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//A.php file
function Test_Global()<🎜>
{ <🎜>
Test(); <🎜>
} <🎜>
include 'B.php'; //Move include from the local Test_Global function<🎜>
$a = 0 ;<🎜>
Test_Global();<🎜>
echo $a;<🎜>
?>
//B.php file
function Test()<🎜>
{<🎜>
global $a;<🎜>
$a =1;<🎜>
}<🎜>
?>
2. Excellent accessor
The code is as follows
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//A.php file
include 'B.php'; <🎜>
$a =0;<🎜>
Set_Global($a);<🎜>
echo $a;<🎜>
?>
//B.php file
function Set_Global(&$var)<🎜>
{<🎜>
$var=1;<🎜>
}<🎜>
?>
http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/628915.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/628915.htmlTechArticleThis article will introduce in detail the method of global variable global in PHP. Friends who need to know how to use the global function You can refer to this article. The scope of a variable is the context in which it is defined...
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