This article introduces in detail about php dirname, basename, pathinfo parsing directory path. Friends who need to learn can refer to it.
1: string basename(string path[,string suffix]);
gives a string containing the full path to a file. This function returns the base file name. If the file name ends with suffix, this part will also be removed.
In Windows, both slash (/) and backslash () can be used as path separators. In other circumstances it is a slash (/).
Example 1.basename() example, the code is as follows
<?php $path=网页制作教程http://www.bKjia.c0m,请保留此标记"/home/httpd/html/index.php"; $file=basename($path); //$fileissetto"index.php" $file=basename($path,".php");//$fileissetto"index" ?>
The parameter is a string of file path, and the directory after removing the file name is returned
2: string dirname(string path);
The path of __FILE__ is the file where the current code is located
dirname(dirname(__FILE__)); what you get is the directory name above the file
dirname(__FILE__); What you get is the directory name of the layer where the file is located.
Example, the code is as follows
<?php echo dirname("c:/testweb/home.php"); echo dirname("/testweb/home.php"); ?>
Output:
c:/testweb /testweb
The parameter is one String of file path, returns an array containing three parts: directory name, file name and extension, referenced by dirname, basename, extension respectively 3: array pathinfo($path);
Example 1
<?php print_r(pathinfo("/testweb/test.txt")); ?>
Output result:
Array ( [dirname] => /testweb [basename] => test.txt [extension] => txt )
Example 2
<?php print_r(pathinfo("/testweb/test.txt",PATHINFO_BASENAME)); ?>
Output result:
test.txt

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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