PHP FTP function usage tutorial
Introducing PHP FTPThis feature provides FTP clients with access to file servers via File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
The FTP function is used to open, log in and close links, as well as upload, download, rename, delete and get information about files from the file server. Not all FTP functions will work with every server or return the same results. The FTP function becomes available with PHP 3.
These functions are all for detailed access to FTP servers. If you only wish to read or write files on an FTP server, consider using wrapper ftp:// with the file functionality.
Install
The Windows version of PHP has built-in support for FTP extensions. Therefore, the FTP function will work automatically.
However, if you are running a Linux version of PHP, you will have to compile PHP with -enable-FTP (PHP4+) or -with-FTP (PHP3) to get the FTP functions to work.
PHP’s FTP function
PHP: Shows the earliest PHP version with supported features.
Function | Description | PHP |
---|---|---|
ftp_alloc() | Allocates space for a file to be uploaded to the FTP server | 5 |
ftp_cdup() | Changes the current directory to the parent directory on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_chdir() | Changes the current directory on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_chmod() | Sets permissions on a file via FTP | 5 |
ftp_close() | Closes an FTP connection | 4 |
ftp_connect() | Opens an FTP connection | 3 |
ftp_delete() | Deletes a file on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_exec() | Executes a program/command on the FTP server | 4 |
ftp_fget() | Downloads a file from the FTP server and saves it to an open file | 3 |
ftp_fput() | Uploads from an open file and saves it to a file on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_get_option() | Returns runtime behaviors of the FTP connection | 4 |
ftp_get() | Downloads a file from the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_login() | Logs on to an FTP connection | 3 |
ftp_mdtm() | Returns the last modified time of a specified file | 3 |
ftp_mkdir() | Creates a new directory on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_nb_continue() | Continues retrieving/sending a file (non-blocking) | 4 |
ftp_nb_fget() | Downloads a file from the FTP server and saves it to an open file (non-blocking) | 4 |
ftp_nb_fput() | Uploads from an open file and saves it to a file on the FTP server (non-blocking) | 4 |
ftp_nb_get() | Downloads a file from the FTP server (non-blocking) | 4 |
ftp_nb_put() | Uploads a file to the FTP server (non-blocking) | 4 |
ftp_nlist() | Lists the files in a specified directory on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_pasv() | Turns passive mode on or off | 3 |
ftp_put() | Uploads a file to the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_pwd() | Returns the current directory name | 3 |
ftp_quit() | Alias of ftp_close() | 3 |
ftp_raw() | Sends a raw command to the FTP server | 5 |
ftp_rawlist() | Returns a detailed list of files in the specified directory | 3 |
ftp_rename() | Renames a file or directory on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_rmdir() | Removes a directory on the FTP server | 3 |
ftp_set_option() | Sets runtime options for the FTP connection | 4 |
ftp_site() | Sends a SITE command to the server | 3 |
ftp_size() | Returns the size of the specified file | 3 |
ftp_ssl_connect() | Opens a secure SSL-FTP connection | 4 |
ftp_systype() | Returns the system type identifier of the FTP server | 3 |
PHP FTP Constants
PHP: indicates the earliest version of PHP that supports the constant.
Constant | Description | PHP |
---|---|---|
FTP_ASCII | 3 | |
FTP_TEXT | 3 | |
FTP_BINARY | 3 | |
FTP_IMAGE | 3 | |
FTP_TIMEOUT_SEC | 3 | |
FTP_AUTOSEEK | 4 | |
FTP_AUTORESUME | Determine resume position and start position for get and put requests automatically | 4 |
FTP_FAILED | Asynchronous transfer has failed | 4 |
FTP_FINISHED | Asynchronous transfer has finished | 4 |
FTP_MOREDATA | Asynchronous transfer is still active | 4 |

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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