search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialExample of include() passing with reference in php_PHP tutorial

Example of include() passing with reference in php_PHP tutorial

Jul 13, 2016 am 10:56 AM
includephptransferfunctionExamplebringdocumentyesoftransferdefault

Include is a function in PHP that calls files. By default, it cannot be operated directly like include(a.php?id=1). Let me introduce the solution to the problem that include cannot be called with parameters.

Sometimes based on some special needs, you need to use the include() method in PHP to call a file that provides independent services in the project. If the called file uses the GET method to pass in data, you need to use some tricks.

Example: Suppose you need to call inc.php?para=3 in index.php,

inc.php

The code is as follows
 代码如下 复制代码

Copy code


 代码如下 复制代码


 


The following writing method cannot get the correct result:

index.php
 代码如下 复制代码
$_GET['para'] = 3;    
include dirname(__FILE__).'/inc.php; ?>
With a slight change, define the $_GET variable before include, and it will run normally: index.php
The code is as follows

Copy code
 代码如下 复制代码


 代码如下 复制代码

; Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
allow_url_include = On

The code is as follows
Copy code
$_GET['para'] = 3;  include dirname(__FILE__).'/inc.php; ?> If the allow_url_include function is enabled in php.ini, you can use the include url method: index.php
The code is as follows Copy code
Setting method: In php.ini, find the following line and change it to On:
The code is as follows Copy code
; Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. allow_url_include = On However, in order to ensure security, most servers turn off the allow_url_include function, so it depends on the situation. http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/632155.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/632155.htmlTechArticleinclude is a function in php that calls files. By default, it cannot be used directly like include(a.php ?id=1) In this way, let me introduce the solution to the problem that include cannot be called with parameters...
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How can you check if a PHP session has already started?How can you check if a PHP session has already started?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:20 AM

In PHP, you can use session_status() or session_id() to check whether the session has started. 1) Use the session_status() function. If PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE is returned, the session has been started. 2) Use the session_id() function, if a non-empty string is returned, the session has been started. Both methods can effectively check the session state, and choosing which method to use depends on the PHP version and personal preferences.

Describe a scenario where using sessions is essential in a web application.Describe a scenario where using sessions is essential in a web application.Apr 30, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Sessionsarevitalinwebapplications,especiallyfore-commerceplatforms.Theymaintainuserdataacrossrequests,crucialforshoppingcarts,authentication,andpersonalization.InFlask,sessionscanbeimplementedusingsimplecodetomanageuserloginsanddatapersistence.

How can you manage concurrent session access in PHP?How can you manage concurrent session access in PHP?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Managing concurrent session access in PHP can be done by the following methods: 1. Use the database to store session data, 2. Use Redis or Memcached, 3. Implement a session locking strategy. These methods help ensure data consistency and improve concurrency performance.

What are the limitations of using PHP sessions?What are the limitations of using PHP sessions?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:04 AM

PHPsessionshaveseverallimitations:1)Storageconstraintscanleadtoperformanceissues;2)Securityvulnerabilitieslikesessionfixationattacksexist;3)Scalabilityischallengingduetoserver-specificstorage;4)Sessionexpirationmanagementcanbeproblematic;5)Datapersis

Explain how load balancing affects session management and how to address it.Explain how load balancing affects session management and how to address it.Apr 29, 2025 am 12:42 AM

Load balancing affects session management, but can be resolved with session replication, session stickiness, and centralized session storage. 1. Session Replication Copy session data between servers. 2. Session stickiness directs user requests to the same server. 3. Centralized session storage uses independent servers such as Redis to store session data to ensure data sharing.

Explain the concept of session locking.Explain the concept of session locking.Apr 29, 2025 am 12:39 AM

Sessionlockingisatechniqueusedtoensureauser'ssessionremainsexclusivetooneuseratatime.Itiscrucialforpreventingdatacorruptionandsecuritybreachesinmulti-userapplications.Sessionlockingisimplementedusingserver-sidelockingmechanisms,suchasReentrantLockinJ

Are there any alternatives to PHP sessions?Are there any alternatives to PHP sessions?Apr 29, 2025 am 12:36 AM

Alternatives to PHP sessions include Cookies, Token-based Authentication, Database-based Sessions, and Redis/Memcached. 1.Cookies manage sessions by storing data on the client, which is simple but low in security. 2.Token-based Authentication uses tokens to verify users, which is highly secure but requires additional logic. 3.Database-basedSessions stores data in the database, which has good scalability but may affect performance. 4. Redis/Memcached uses distributed cache to improve performance and scalability, but requires additional matching

Define the term 'session hijacking' in the context of PHP.Define the term 'session hijacking' in the context of PHP.Apr 29, 2025 am 12:33 AM

Sessionhijacking refers to an attacker impersonating a user by obtaining the user's sessionID. Prevention methods include: 1) encrypting communication using HTTPS; 2) verifying the source of the sessionID; 3) using a secure sessionID generation algorithm; 4) regularly updating the sessionID.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor