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Tutorial on installing MySql+Apache2+PHP5.3.1 under Linux_PHP tutorial

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2016-07-13 10:53:45929browse

Tutorial on installing MySql+Apache2+PHP5.3.1 under Linux

Please download the following three necessary software to install first

  • 01-04php-5.3.1.tar.gz.html">php-5.3.1.tar.gz installation package download
  • 01-04httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz installation package download
  • 01-04mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz.html">mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc2


    1. Install apache2——————————————————————————————————

    1. tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
    2. cd httpd-2.2.14
    3. ./configure –enable-modules=so –enable-rewrite
    4.make
    5.make install
    6. /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //Start apahce
    Use a browser to view [url]http://localhost[/url] and get it works, indicating that apache has been configured successfully.
    7. /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop //Stop apache
    8. After apache is successfully installed and started, apache will not start automatically after restarting the machine. It needs to be started manually. To set the random start execution command: echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl" >>/etc/ rc.d/rc.local, the instruction means to append the string "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl" to the last line of the rc.local file. rc.local is a file that is required after Linux starts successfully. A scripts file to execute.
    9. Install apache2 and modify /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf and find that it will not take effect. This is probably because the system uses the default installation of httpd (the default httpd configuration file is: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd. conf). To uninstall httpd installed by default on the system, execute the command: rpm -e httpd. If there are dependencies that cannot be uninstalled, add the parameter — nodeps.
    Command:

    rpm -e httpd --nodeps (if you want to uninstall httpd from the system, execute this)
    tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
    cd httpd-2.2.14
    ./configure --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
    make
    make install
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
    echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl" >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local


    2. Install MySql——————————————————————————————————

    1. Unzip the mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz file (i686 is a 32-bit operating system, glibc23 is a compiled binary file, unzip it and use it), and copy the generated folder Go to /usr/local/mysql and switch to this directory
    2. sudo groupadd mysql –> Create mysql user group
    3. sudo useradd -g mysql mysql –> Create a mysql user and add it to the mysql user group
    4. sudo chown -R mysql . –> Set the owner of all files under mysql to the mysql user, sudo chgrp -R mysql . –> Set all groups of all files under mysql to the mysql user group (note that this is done After this step, go into the data directory and use the "ll" command to check the owner and group of all files. If there are any that do not belong to mysql, repeat this step in the data directory)
    6. Execute scripts/mysql_install_db –> Create a MySQL database instance
    7. Copy mysql.server under /usr/local/mysql/support-files/ to /etc/init.d/ and name it mysqld
    8. Copy my-medium.cnf under /usr/local/mysql/support-files/ to /etc/ and name it my.cnf
    9. At this time, you can use service mysqld start to start the mysql service. After starting, you can see that port 3306 is occupied through the netstat -atln command
    10. The MySQL root user has no password by default. You can set the initial password through /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "new password".
    Command:

    tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
    cp -a mysql-5.1.42-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
    cd /usr/local/mysql
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql
    chown -R mysql .
    chgrp -R mysql .
    scripts/mysql_install_db
    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    service mysqld start
    netstat -atln
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "1q2w3e"


    3. Install PHP5.3.1————————————————————————————————

    1. tar -zvxf php-5.3.1.tar.gz decompress
    2. cd php-5.3.1 switch directory
    3. ./configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
    4.make
    5.make install
    6. cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
    Command:

    tar -zvxf php-5.3.1.tar.gz
    cd php-5.3.1
    ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
    make
    make install
    cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini
    4. Reconfigure apache2 to support php——————————————————————————————————

    cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
    vim httpd.conf
    Add LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
    AddAddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    or


    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

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