


PHP bubble sorting is to implement data exchange and then find the largest and smallest, and finally exchange the positions for sorting. This is the sorting method we have used most before.
The basic concept of bubble sort (BubbleSort) is:
Compare two adjacent numbers in sequence, putting the decimal in front and the large number in the back. That is, in the first pass: first compare the first and second numbers, put the decimal first and the large number last. Then compare the second number and the third number, put the decimal in front and the large number in the back, and continue like this until comparing the last two numbers, put the decimal in front and the large number in the back. This is the end of the first trip, leaving the largest number at the end. In the second pass: still start the comparison from the first pair of numbers (because it may be due to the exchange of the second number and the third number that the first number is no longer smaller than the second number), put the decimal first, and the large number After placing it, the comparison is continued until the second to last number (the first to last position is already the largest). At the end of the second pass, a new maximum number is obtained at the second to last position (in fact, it is the largest number in the entire sequence). The second largest number). Continue like this and repeat the above process until the sorting is finally completed.
Example 1, simple implementation of bubble sort
The code is as follows
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$arr = array(12,45,89,3,24,55,223,76,22,11,89,2,4,5,28,112,20,434,23,65,65,765,6,8,23,5,33,553 ,45,423,64,77,84,23); $tmp; for($i=0;$i $tmp = $arr[$j]; $arr[$j] = $arr[$j+1]; $arr[$j+1] = $tmp; } } |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
//Bubble sort method function bubblesort(&$arr){ //Define a variable to save the exchanged value $temp =0; for($i=0;$i // If the previous number is greater than the subsequent number, then they exchange $ tmp = $ arr [$ j]; $arr[$j]=$arr[$j+1]; $arr[$j+1]=$temp; } } } $arr=array(100,99,200,5,-4,6,-7); bubbleSort($arr); Print_r($arr); //Arrays are passed by value, so adding an & symbol when passing is address passing and changing external variables ?> |

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
