In php, the foreach statement is used to loop through the array. Each time the loop is performed, the value of the current array element will be assigned to the value variable (the array pointer will move downward one by one)
Example
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| 代码如下 |
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/* php foreach循环简单例子 */
$a = array('a'=>'网上','b'=>'朋友','c'=>'其它',);
// 这是一个hash数组,我们现在把内容输出
foreach ($a as $key => $value) {
echo $key . '->' . $value . '
';
}
?>
$a = array('a'=>'网上','b'=>'朋友','c'=>'其它',);
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/* Simple example of php foreach loop */
$a = array('a'=>'Online','b'=>'Friends','c'=>'Others',);
// This is a hash array, we now output the content
foreach ($a as $key => $value) {
echo $key . '->' . $value . '
';
}
?>
$a = array('a'=>'Online','b'=>'Friends','c'=>'Others',);
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1,"two"=>2,"three"=>3,"four"=>4);
foreach($array1 as $key=>$value)
{echo "KEY:$key value: $value n";}
$array2=array(5,6,7,8);
foreach($array2 as &$value)
{
$value=$value*2;
echo "$valuen";
}
?>
结果是
$array1=array("one"=>1,”two”=>2,”three”=>3,”four”=>4);
foreach($array1 as $key=>$value)
{echo “KEY:$key value: $value n”;}
$array2=array(5,6,7,8);
foreach($array2 as &$value)
{
$value=$value*2;
echo “$valuen”;
}
?>
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Start running foreach for the first time, then $key='a';$value='online';
Run the second time after output, then $key='b';$value='friend';
Run the third time after output. At this time $key='c';$value='other';
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foreach ($array as $key=>$value)
{
echo $key.'=>'$value;
}
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At this time, the array has reached the end and exits the loop
Example
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foreach ($array as &$row) {
$row = explode(‘/’, $row);
}
foreach ($array as $row) {
//do something
}
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1,"two"=>2,"three"=>3,"four"=>4);
foreach($array1 as $key=>$value)
{echo "KEY:$key value: $value n";}
$array2=array(5,6,7,8);
foreach($array2 as &$value)
{
$value=$value*2;
echo "$valuen";
}
?>
The result is
$array1=array("one"=>1,"two"=>2,"three"=>3,"four"=>4);
foreach($array1 as $key=>$value)
{echo “KEY:$key value: $value n”;}
$array2=array(5,6,7,8);
foreach($array2 as &$value)
{
$value=$value*2;
echo “$valuen”;
}
?>
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For ease of understanding, we assume that $array here is a one-dimensional related array, $key is the index of the array, and $value is the value of this index. Their names can be arbitrary, so they are called $key and $value It is for ease of understanding. In order to give you a better understanding of the working process of foreach, let’s create an array:
$array = array('first'=>'ibm','second','hp');
Now we simulate the PHP service and use foreach to traverse $array:
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Copy code |
| foreach ($array as $key=> $value)
{
echo $key.'=>'$value;
}
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The first loop, $key = 'first', $value = 'ibm', at this time, foreach actually performs an operation on $array that we cannot see
Be careful when using references in foreach loop
I found a problem that is easy to make mistakes, but I don’t understand the principle but can’t explain it
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Copy code |
| foreach ($array as &$row) {
$row = explode(‘/’, $row);
}
foreach ($array as $row) {
//do something
}
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If you write it like this, there will be a logic error in the second loop. The place where you add do something in the second loop is to output $row. When the loop reaches the last one, the output is the penultimate element, not the last one.
Write like this
The code is as follows
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foreach ($array as &$row) {
$row = explode(‘/’, $row);
}
unset($row);
foreach ($array as $row) {
//do something
}
或者第一个循环这么写
foreach ($array as $key => $row) {
$array[$key] = explode(‘/’, $row);
}
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foreach ($array as &$row) {
$row = explode(‘/’, $row);
}
unset($row);
foreach ($array as $row) {
//do something
}
Or write the first loop like this
foreach ($array as $key => $row) {
$array[$key] = explode(‘/’, $row);
}
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www.bkjia.comhttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/633099.htmlTechArticleIn php, the foreach statement is used to loop through the array. Each time the loop is performed, the value of the current array element will be Assign a value to the value variable (the array pointer will move down one by one). For example, the code is...
