Home > Article > Backend Development > PHP uses interfaces and combinations to simulate multiple inheritance_PHP tutorial
PHP uses interfaces and combinations to simulate multiple inheritance_PHP tutorial
- WBOYOriginal
- 2016-07-13 10:31:52991browse
Simulate multiple inheritance through composition.
Multiple inheritance is not supported in PHP. If we want to use the methods of multiple classes to achieve code reuse, is there any way?
That is combination. In one class, set another class as a property.
The following example simulates multiple inheritance.
Interface Example
Write a conceptual example. We design an online sales system, and the user part is designed as follows: Users are divided into three types: NormalUser, VipUser, and InnerUser. It is required to calculate the price of the product purchased by the user based on the user's different discounts. And require space to be reserved for future expansion and maintenance.
The code is as follows:
interface User
{
public function getName();
public function setName($_name);
public function getDiscount();
}
abstract class AbstractUser implements User
{
private $name = "";
protected $discount = 0;
protected $grade = "";
function __construct($_name) {
$this->setName($_name);
}
function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
function setName($_name) {
$this->name = $_name;
}
function getDiscount() {
return $this->discount;
}
function getGrade() {
return $this->grade;
}
}
class NormalUser extends AbstractUser
{
protected $discount = 1.0;
protected $grade = "Normal";
}
class VipUser extends AbstractUser
{
protected $discount = 0.8;
protected $grade = "VipUser";
}
class InnerUser extends AbstractUser
{
protected $discount = 0.7;
protected $grade = "InnerUser";
}
interface Product
{
function getProductName();
function getProductPrice();
}
interface Book extends Product
{
function getAuthor();
}
class BookOnline implements Book
{
private $ productName;
protected $productPrice;
protected $Author;
function __construct($_bookName) {
$this->productName = $_bookName;
}
function getProductName() {
return $this->productName;
}
function getProductPrice() {
$this->productPrice = 100;
return $this->productPrice;
}
public function getAuthor() {
$this->Author = "chenfei";
return $this->Author;
}
}
class Productsettle
{
public static function finalPrice(User $_user, Product $_product, $number) {
$price = $_user->getDiscount() * $_product->getProductPrice() * $number;
return $price;
}
}
$number = 10;
$book = new BookOnline("Design Mode");
$user = new NormalUser("tom") ;
$price = Productsettle::finalPrice($user, $book, $number);
$str = "Hello, dear" . $user->getName() . "
" ;
$str .= "Your level is" . $user->getGrade() . "
";
$str .= "Your discount is" . $user->getDiscount () . "
";
$str .= "Your price is" . $price;
echo $str;
?>