PHP 利用 Curl Functions 可以完成各种传送文件操作,比如模拟浏览器发送GET,POST请求等等,受限于php语言本身不支持多线程,所以开发爬虫程序效率并不高,这时候往往需 要借助Curl Multi Functions 它可以实现并发多线程的访问多个url地址。既然 Curl Multi Function如此强大,能否用 Curl Multi Functions 来写并发多线程下载文件呢,当然可以,下面给出我的代码:
代码1:将获得的代码直接写入某个文件
<?php $urls = array( 'http://www.sina.com.cn/', 'http://www.sohu.com/', 'http://www.163.com/' ); // 设置要抓取的页面URL $save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件 $st = fopen($save_to,"a"); $mh = curl_multi_init(); foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { $conn[$i] = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_FILE,$st); // 设置将爬取的代码写入文件 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]); } // 初始化 do { curl_multi_exec($mh,$active); } while ($active); // 执行 foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]); curl_close($conn[$i]); } // 结束清理 curl_multi_close($mh); fclose($st); ?>
代码2:将获得的代码先放入变量,再写入某个文件
<?php $urls = array( 'http://www.sina.com.cn/', 'http://www.sohu.com/', 'http://www.163.com/' ); $save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件 $st = fopen($save_to,"a"); $mh = curl_multi_init(); foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { $conn[$i] = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0); curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60); curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); // 设置不将爬取代码写到浏览器,而是转化为字符串 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]); } do { curl_multi_exec($mh,$active); } while ($active); foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { $data = curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]); // 获得爬取的代码字符串 fwrite($st,$data); // 将字符串写入文件。当然,也可以不写入文件,比如存入数据库 } // 获得数据变量,并写入文件 foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]); curl_close($conn[$i]); } curl_multi_close($mh); fclose($st); ?>
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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