This article mainly shares the knowledge of PHP data type conversion.
PHP data type conversion is a forced conversion. The PHP data types that are allowed to be converted are:
(int), (integer): Convert to integer
(float), (double), (real): Convert to floating point type
(string): Convert to string
(bool), (boolean): Convert to Boolean type
(array): Convert to array
(object): Convert to object
PHP data types have three conversion methods:
(1) Add the target type enclosed in parentheses before the variable to be converted, for example:
(int) (bool) (float) (string) (array) (object) The following is an example:
<?php $num1=3.14; $num2=(int)$num1; //强制转换为int类型 var_dump($num1); //输出float(3.14) var_dump($num2); //输出int(3)
(2) Use three specific types of conversion functions, intval(), floatval(), strval(). Examples are as follows:
<?php $str="123.9abc"; $int=intval($str); //转换后数值:123 $float=floatval($str); //转换后数值:123.9 $str=strval($float); //转换后字符串:"123.9"
(3) Use the general type conversion function settype(mixed var, string type). The specific examples are as follows:
<?php $num4=12.8; $flg=settype($num4,"int"); var_dump($flg); //输出bool(true) var_dump($num4); //输出int(12)
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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