


The origin of the matter is relatively simple. I need to organize the data of a navigation page and write it into the database. A more intuitive method is to analyze the HTML file. The common method is to use PHP regular expressions to match. However, it is difficult to develop and maintain in this way, and the code readability is very poor.
The data on the navigation page is regularly arranged in the DOM tree. It can be easily operated with several loops using JS. Moreover, JS needs to rely on the browser and it is difficult to operate the database. In fact, PHP has a ready-made class library to add, delete, modify and check nodes in the DOM tree. I will make some notes here.
There are two classes involved here: DOMDocument and DOMXPath.
In fact, the idea is relatively clear, which is to convert an html file into the data structure of a DOM tree through DOMDocument, and then use an instance of DOMXPath to search the DOM tree to get the specific node you want, and then you can Traverse the subtree of the node to get the desired result.
There is such a navigation html file "./hao.html" in the current directory
Now we need to get the Chinese content of all tags, the php code is as follows:
//Convert html/xml file into DOM tree
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTMLFile("hao.html");
//Get all dl tags with class fix
// example 1: for everything with an id
//$elements = $xpath->query("//*[@id]");
// example 2: for node data in a selected id
//$elements = $xpath->query("/html/body/div[@id='yourTagIdHere']");
// example 3: same as above with wildcard
//$elements = $xpath->query("*/div[@id='yourTagIdHere']");
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$dls = $xpath->query('//dl[@class="fix"]');
foreach ($dls as $dl) {
$spans = $dl->childNodes;
foreach ($spans as $span) {
echo trim($span->textContent)."t";
}
echo "n";
}
? >
The output result is as follows:
Note: It is worth noting that the default encoding method of DOMDocument is Latin, so when processing UTF-encoded Chinese, you need to enter followed by
in other locations, or just write both It's not recognized

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
