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Bugs and Strategies for PHP Driver MongoDB Integer Issues_PHP Tutorial

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WBOYOriginal
2016-07-13 10:28:08952browse

The integer problem mentioned in this article is not actually a problem with MongoDB, but a problem with the PHP driver: MongoDB itself has two integer types, namely: 32-bit integer and 64-bit integer, but the old version of PHP Regardless of whether the operating system is 32-bit or 64-bit, the driver treats all integers as 32-bit integers, resulting in 64-bit integers being truncated. In order to solve this problem while maintaining compatibility as much as possible, the new version of the PHP driver has added the mongo.native-long option, in order to treat integers as 64-bit in 64-bit operating systems. Those who are interested can refer to: 64- bit integers in MongoDB.

So does the PHP driver really completely solve the integer problem? NO! There are still bugs when handling group operations:

To illustrate the problem, let’s first generate some test data:

ini_set('mongo.native_long', 1);

 $instance = new Mongo();

$instance = $instance->selectCollection('test', 'test');

 for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {

 $instance->insert(array(

 'group_id' => rand(1, 5),

 'count' => rand(1, 5),

 ));

 }

 ?>

Next let us use the group operation to group according to group_id and calculate the count in summary:

ini_set('mongo.native_long', 1);

 $instance = new Mongo();

$instance = $instance->selectCollection('test', 'test');

 $keys = array('group_id' => 1);

 $initial = array('count' => 0);

$reduce = '

Function(obj, prev) {

prev.count += obj.count;

 }

 ;

$result = $instance->group($keys, $initial, $reduce);

var_dump($result);

 ?>

The result is different from what was expected. Count did not accumulate, but became [object Object]. Currently, if group operations must be used, there are two methods to alleviate this problem:

ini_set('mongo.native_long', 0);

 $initial = array('count' => (float)0);

These two methods are expedient measures that treat the symptoms rather than the root cause. Since there is a problem with the implementation of group in the current PHP driver, we will bypass it and use other methods to achieve the same function. This method is MapReduce:

ini_set('mongo.native_long', 1);

 $instance = new Mongo();

$instance = $instance->selectDB('test');

$map = '

Function() {

emit(this.group_id, this.count);

 }

 ;

$reduce = '

Function(key, values) {

 var sum = 0;

 for (var index in values) {

sum += values[index];

 }

return sum;

 }

 ;

$result = $instance->command(array(

'mapreduce' => 'test',

'map' => $map,

'reduce' => $reduce

 ));

 $result = iterator_to_array($instance->{$result['result']}->find());

var_dump($result);

 ?>

It takes three steps to put the elephant in the refrigerator, but using MapReduce only requires two steps, Map and Reduce. Here is a PDF document that vividly illustrates the corresponding relationship between GROUP BY in MySQL and MapReduce in MongoDB:

PHP驱动MongoDB整数问题的BUG和策略  帮客之家

www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/814346.htmlTechArticleThe integer problem mentioned in this article is actually not a MongoDB problem, but a PHP driver problem: MongoDB itself has There are two integer types: 32-bit integers and 64-bit integers, but the old version...
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