


PHP study notes (2) Understand the basic syntax and directory structure of PHP, and learn the basic syntax of notes
Pass this lesson,
1. Understand the directory structure of AppServ
2. We can understand the basic syntax structure of PHP
1 My AppServ installation directory is drive E:
①Use the command line to operate the apache server
Opening and closing the apache server:
httpd -k restart //重启 httpd -k stop //关闭 httpd -k start //开启
If you modify the port, you can modify it in the following directory:
httpd.conf (main configuration file) in AppServApache2.2conf
②Use the command line to operate the mysql database
Opening and closing the Mysql database:
net stop mysql //关闭数据库 net start mysql //开启数据库
③Mysql database server description:
1. Installation path: E:AppServMySQL
2. Command path: E:AppServMySQLbin
3. Configuration file: E:AppServMySQLmy.ini
4. Database storage directory: E:AppServMySQLdata
E:AppServMySQLdatamysql
.frm table structure
columns_priv.MYD table data
columns_priv.MYI index
④php coordination file
C:Windowsphp.ini
① php tag
Write a php program index.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?> <?php echo "Hello World"; ?>
②Note: Only files with the .php suffix can write php code, and the php code must be uninstalled
between③Write html code in php and embed php tags in html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Untitled</title> </head> <?php $y=date('y'); echo "{$y}"; if($y>10){ echo "目前大于10年,目前是{$y}"; }else{ } ?> </body> </html>
④php comment:
/* */Multi-line comments
//Single line comment
⑤. Command separator
must end with;
⑥.php code writing format, pay attention to indentation, {code segment}
⑦.php statements and functions, blank lines between functions
With curly brackets above and below, separated by blank lines, easy to read
⑧.Variable
The name should be meaningful, do not use letters, single numbers, or Chinese characters
Do not use Chinese characters for file names and directory names
"PHP and MySQL Web Development" is the "php bible". In comparison, "Learning PHP from Zero Basics" is more suitable for beginners. Reading this book, it is easy to feel that the author wrote it carefully.
This book is actually one of the series "Learning Programming from Zero Basics", the others are very good.
The content is well designed. There is a preface that is very pertinent. It is advice given by experienced programmers to newbies. Here is the excerpt:
++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Things to note when learning programming A few points:
1. Don’t memorize grammar: Many beginners try to memorize various grammars. In fact, this is extremely wrong. There are so many grammars and specifications in program development that it is impossible to remember them all. You only need to know that there are Such a function is enough. You can browse books or find help files when needed, which saves time and effort.
2. Use multiple hands and practice more: People who only know how to chew books will not become masters of development. Only by writing programs on the computer more can you improve your understanding of programming in practice.
3. When you encounter a problem, try to solve it yourself first: use your own time to try your best to solve it. If it doesn’t work, go to someone for help. Never ask someone for help immediately when you encounter a problem. This will never improve much. .
4. Use Google and Baidu more: The Internet is a large knowledge base and the best teacher. The problems you encounter have been encountered by others, so search more.
4. Read more other people’s source codes: Understand other people’s design ideas and constantly integrate them into your own use.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++
The shortcoming of this book is that there are no line markings in front of the code, and "at line xxx," is used extensively in the explanation of the code, A big mistake.
Summary: In terms of knowledge points, "Learning PHP from Zero Basics" may not be complete, but what we need is not a dictionary, what we need is a step-by-step book that will make you interested in learning, right? ?
Okay
First find an introductory book on PHP and do some programming on querying databases
After that, when you are proficient, go find an open source project for secondary development
For example ecmall , ecshop, phpcms, etc., you can search a lot of them online
Familiar with MVC and the framework. . .
Then there will be no more

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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