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PHP uses MySQL to save session, phpmysqlsession_PHP tutorial

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-13 10:20:151350browse

PHP uses MySQL to save the session, phpmysqlsession

Implementation environment: 

PHP 5.4.24<span>
MySQL </span>5.6.19<span>
OS X </span>10.9.4/Apache 2.2.26

1. Code

<span>CREATE</span> <span>TABLE</span><span> `session` (
  `skey` </span><span>char</span>(<span>32</span>) <span>CHARACTER</span> <span>SET</span> <span>ascii</span> <span>NOT</span> <span>NULL</span><span>,
  `data` </span><span>text</span><span> COLLATE utf8mb4_bin,
  `expire` </span><span>int</span>(<span>11</span>) <span>NOT</span> <span>NULL</span><span>,
  </span><span>PRIMARY</span> <span>KEY</span><span> (`skey`),
  </span><span>KEY</span><span> `index_session_expire` (`expire`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE</span><span>=</span>MyISAM <span>DEFAULT</span> CHARSET<span>=</span>utf8mb4 COLLATE<span>=</span>utf8mb4_bin;
<span>  1</span> <?<span>php
</span><span>  2</span> <span>/*</span>
<span>  3</span> <span> * 连接数据库所需的DNS、用户名、密码等，一般情况不会在代码中进行更改，
</span><span>  4</span> <span> * 所以使用常量的形式，可以避免在函数中引用而需要global。
</span><span>  5</span>  <span>*/</span>
<span>  6</span> <span>define</span>('SESSION_DNS', 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db;charset=utf8mb4'<span>);
</span><span>  7</span> <span>define</span>('SESSION_USR', 'usr'<span>);
</span><span>  8</span> <span>define</span>('SESSION_PWD', 'pwd'<span>);
</span><span>  9</span> <span>define</span>('SESSION_MAXLIFETIME', <span>get_cfg_var</span>('session.gc_maxlifetime'<span>));
</span><span> 10</span> 
<span> 11</span> <span>//</span><span>创建PDO连接
</span><span> 12</span> <span>//持久化连接可以提供更好的效率</span>
<span> 13</span> <span>function</span><span> getConnection() {
</span><span> 14</span>     <span>try</span><span> {
</span><span> 15</span>         <span>$conn</span> = <span>new</span> PDO(SESSION_DNS, SESSION_USR, SESSION_PWD, <span>array</span><span>(
</span><span> 16</span>             PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => <span>TRUE</span>,
<span> 17</span>             PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
<span> 18</span>             PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => <span>FALSE</span>
<span> 19</span> <span>        ));
</span><span> 20</span>         <span>return</span> <span>$conn</span><span>;
</span><span> 21</span>     } <span>catch</span> (<span>Exception</span> <span>$ex</span><span>) {
</span><span> 22</span> 
<span> 23</span> <span>    }
</span><span> 24</span> <span>}
</span><span> 25</span> 
<span> 26</span> <span>//</span><span>自定义的session的open函数</span>
<span> 27</span> <span>function</span> sessionMysqlOpen(<span>$savePath</span>, <span>$sessionName</span><span>) {
</span><span> 28</span>     <span>return</span> <span>TRUE</span><span>;
</span><span> 29</span> <span>}
</span><span> 30</span> 
<span> 31</span> <span>//</span><span>自定义的session的close函数</span>
<span> 32</span> <span>function</span><span> sessionMysqlClose() {
</span><span> 33</span>     <span>return</span> <span>TRUE</span><span>;
</span><span> 34</span> <span>}
</span><span> 35</span> <span>/*</span>
<span> 36</span> <span> * 由于一般不会把用户提交的数据直接保存到session，所以普通情况不存在注入问题。
</span><span> 37</span> <span> * 且处理session数据的SQL语句也不会多次使用。因此预处理功能的效益无法体现。
</span><span> 38</span> <span> * 所以，实际工程中可以不必教条的使用预处理功能。
</span><span> 39</span>  <span>*/</span>
<span> 40</span> <span>/*</span>
<span> 41</span> <span> * sessionMysqlRead()函数中，首先通过SELECT count(*)来判断sessionID是否存在。
</span><span> 42</span> <span> * 由于MySQL数据库提供SELECT对PDOStatement::rowCount()的支持，
</span><span> 43</span> <span> * 因此，实际的工程中可以直接使用rowCount()进行判断。
</span><span> 44</span>  <span>*/</span>
<span> 45</span> <span>//</span><span>自定义的session的read函数
</span><span> 46</span> <span>//SQL语句中增加了&ldquo;expire > time()&rdquo;判断，用以避免读取过期的session。</span>
<span> 47</span> <span>function</span> sessionMysqlRead(<span>$sessionId</span><span>) {
</span><span> 48</span>     <span>try</span><span> {
</span><span> 49</span>         <span>$dbh</span> =<span> getConnection();
</span><span> 50</span>         <span>$time</span> = <span>time</span><span>();
</span><span> 51</span>         
<span> 52</span>         <span>$sql</span> = 'SELECT count(*) AS `count` FROM session '
<span> 53</span>                 . 'WHERE skey = ? and expire > ?'<span>;
</span><span> 54</span>         <span>$stmt</span> = <span>$dbh</span>->prepare(<span>$sql</span><span>);
</span><span> 55</span>         <span>$stmt</span>->execute(<span>array</span>(<span>$sessionId</span>, <span>$time</span><span>));
</span><span> 56</span>         <span>$data</span> = <span>$stmt</span>->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)['count'<span>];
</span><span> 57</span>         <span>if</span> (<span>$data</span> = 0<span>) {
</span><span> 58</span>             <span>return</span> ''<span>;
</span><span> 59</span> <span>        }
</span><span> 60</span>         
<span> 61</span>         <span>$sql</span> = 'SELECT `data` FROM `session` '
<span> 62</span>                 . 'WHERE `skey` = ? and `expire` > ?'<span>;
</span><span> 63</span>         <span>$stmt</span> = <span>$dbh</span>->prepare(<span>$sql</span><span>);
</span><span> 64</span>         <span>$stmt</span>->execute(<span>array</span>(<span>$sessionId</span>, <span>$time</span><span>));
</span><span> 65</span>         <span>$data</span> = <span>$stmt</span>->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)['data'<span>];
</span><span> 66</span>         <span>return</span> <span>$data</span><span>;
</span><span> 67</span>     } <span>catch</span> (<span>Exception</span> <span>$e</span><span>) {
</span><span> 68</span>         <span>return</span> ''<span>;
</span><span> 69</span> <span>    }
</span><span> 70</span> <span>}
</span><span> 71</span> 
<span> 72</span> <span>//</span><span>自定义的session的write函数
</span><span> 73</span> <span>//expire字段存储的数据为当前时间+session生命期，当这个值小于time()时表明session失效。</span>
<span> 74</span> <span>function</span> sessionMysqlWrite(<span>$sessionId</span>, <span>$data</span><span>) {
</span><span> 75</span>     <span>try</span><span> {
</span><span> 76</span>         <span>$dbh</span> =<span> getConnection();
</span><span> 77</span>         <span>$expire</span> = <span>time</span>() +<span> SESSION_MAXLIFETIME;
</span><span> 78</span> 
<span> 79</span>         <span>$sql</span> = 'INSERT INTO `session` (`skey`, `data`, `expire`) '
<span> 80</span>                 . 'values (?, ?, ?) '
<span> 81</span>                 . 'ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE data = ?, expire = ?'<span>;
</span><span> 82</span>         <span>$stmt</span> = <span>$dbh</span>->prepare(<span>$sql</span><span>);
</span><span> 83</span>         <span>$stmt</span>->execute(<span>array</span>(<span>$sessionId</span>, <span>$data</span>, <span>$expire</span>, <span>$data</span>, <span>$expire</span><span>));
</span><span> 84</span>     } <span>catch</span> (<span>Exception</span> <span>$e</span><span>) {
</span><span> 85</span>         <span>echo</span> <span>$e</span>-><span>getMessage();
</span><span> 86</span> <span>    }
</span><span> 87</span> <span>}
</span><span> 88</span> 
<span> 89</span> <span>//</span><span>自定义的session的destroy函数</span>
<span> 90</span> <span>function</span> sessionMysqlDestroy(<span>$sessionId</span><span>) {
</span><span> 91</span>     <span>try</span><span> {
</span><span> 92</span>         <span>$dbh</span> =<span> getConnection();
</span><span> 93</span> 
<span> 94</span>         <span>$sql</span> = 'DELETE FROM `session` where skey = ?'<span>;
</span><span> 95</span>         <span>$stmt</span> = <span>$dbh</span>->prepare(<span>$sql</span><span>);
</span><span> 96</span>         <span>$stmt</span>->execute(<span>array</span>(<span>$sessionId</span><span>));
</span><span> 97</span>         <span>return</span> <span>TRUE</span><span>;
</span><span> 98</span>     } <span>catch</span> (<span>Exception</span> <span>$e</span><span>) {
</span><span> 99</span>         <span>return</span> <span>FALSE</span><span>;
</span><span>100</span> <span>    }
</span><span>101</span> <span>}
</span><span>102</span> 
<span>103</span> <span>//</span><span>自定义的session的gc函数</span>
<span>104</span> <span>function</span> sessionMysqlGc(<span>$lifetime</span><span>) {
</span><span>105</span>     <span>try</span><span> {
</span><span>106</span>         <span>$dbh</span> =<span> getConnection();
</span><span>107</span> 
<span>108</span>         <span>$sql</span> = 'DELETE FROM `session` WHERE expire < ?'<span>;
</span><span>109</span>         <span>$stmt</span> = <span>$dbh</span>->prepare(<span>$sql</span><span>);
</span><span>110</span>         <span>$stmt</span>->execute(<span>array</span>(<span>time</span><span>()));
</span><span>111</span>         <span>$dbh</span> = <span>NULL</span><span>;
</span><span>112</span>         <span>return</span> <span>TRUE</span><span>;
</span><span>113</span>     } <span>catch</span> (<span>Exception</span> <span>$e</span><span>) {
</span><span>114</span>         <span>return</span> <span>FALSE</span><span>;
</span><span>115</span> <span>    }
</span><span>116</span> <span>}
</span><span>117</span> 
<span>118</span> <span>//</span><span>自定义的session的session id设置函数</span>
<span>119</span> <span>/*</span>
<span>120</span> <span> * 由于在session_start()之前，SID和session_id()均无效，
</span><span>121</span> <span> * 故使用$_GET[session_name()]和$_COOKIE[session_name()]进行检测。
</span><span>122</span> <span> * 如果此两者均为空，则表明session尚未建立，需要为新session设置session id。
</span><span>123</span> <span> * 通过MySQL数据库获取uuid作为session id可以更好的避免session id碰撞。
</span><span>124</span>  <span>*/</span>
<span>125</span> <span>function</span><span> sessionMysqlId() {
</span><span>126</span>     <span>if</span> (filter_input(INPUT_GET, <span>session_name</span>()) == ''<span> and
</span><span>127</span>             filter_input(INPUT_COOKIE, <span>session_name</span>()) == ''<span>) {
</span><span>128</span>         <span>try</span><span> {
</span><span>129</span>             <span>$dbh</span> =<span> getConnection();
</span><span>130</span>             <span>$stmt</span> = <span>$dbh</span>->query('SELECT uuid() AS uuid'<span>);
</span><span>131</span>             <span>$data</span> = <span>$stmt</span>->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)['uuid'<span>];
</span><span>132</span>             <span>$data</span> = <span>str_replace</span>('-', '', <span>$data</span><span>);
</span><span>133</span>             <span>session_id</span>(<span>$data</span><span>);
</span><span>134</span>             <span>return</span> <span>TRUE</span><span>;
</span><span>135</span>         } <span>catch</span> (<span>Exception</span> <span>$ex</span><span>) {
</span><span>136</span>             <span>return</span> <span>FALSE</span><span>;
</span><span>137</span> <span>        }
</span><span>138</span>         
<span>139</span> <span>    }
</span><span>140</span> <span>}
</span><span>141</span> 
<span>142</span> <span>//</span><span>session启动函数，包括了session_start()及其之前的所有步骤。</span>
<span>143</span> <span>function</span><span> startSession() {
</span><span>144</span>     <span>session_set_save_handler</span><span>(
</span><span>145</span>             'sessionMysqlOpen',
<span>146</span>             'sessionMysqlClose',
<span>147</span>             'sessionMysqlRead',
<span>148</span>             'sessionMysqlWrite',
<span>149</span>             'sessionMysqlDestroy',
<span>150</span>             'sessionMysqlGc'<span>);
</span><span>151</span>     <span>register_shutdown_function</span>('session_write_close'<span>);
</span><span>152</span> <span>    sessionMysqlId();
</span><span>153</span>     <span>session_start</span><span>();
</span><span>154</span> }

2. Introduction

3. Demand

When the number of users is very large and multiple servers are required to provide applications, using MySQL to store sessions has certain advantages over using session files. For example, it has minimal storage overhead, can avoid the complexity caused by file sharing, can better avoid collisions, and has better performance than session file sharing. Generally speaking, when the number of visits increases sharply, if the problems caused by using the database to save sessions increase linearly, then the problems caused by using session files are almost explosive. Well, let's put it in a more straightforward way: If your application has a small number of users, you can actually let PHP handle the session by itself. There is no need to consider MySQL.

4. Reference

<span>1</span> <span>http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/function.session-set-save-handler.php
</span><span>2</span> <span>http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/session.idpassing.php
</span><span>3</span> <span>http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/pdo.connections.php
</span><span>4</span> <span>http://cn2.php.net/manual/zh/pdo.prepared-statements.php
</span><span>5</span> http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/sql-syntax.html#insert

Urgent PHP user login uses mysql database to store session, and at the same time uses cookie to store the complete source program or class

$gb_DBname="charles_friend";//Database name
$gb_DBuser="charles_friend";//Database user name
$gb_DBpass="wxyzoui";//Database password
$gb_DBHOSTname=" localhost";//The name or IP address of the host
$SESS_DBH="";
$SESS_LIFE=get_cfg_var("session.gc_maxlifetime");//Get the maximum validity period of the session.
function sess_open($save_path,$session_name){
global $gb_DBHOSTname,$gb_DBname,$gb_DBuser,$gb_DBpass,$SESS_DBH;
if(!$SESS_DBH=mysql_pconnect($gb_DBHOSTname,$gb_DBuser,$ gb_DBpass)){
echo "25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6MySql Error:".mysql_error()."25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6";
die();
}
if(!mysql_select_db($gb_DBname ,$SESS_DBH)){
echo "25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6MySql Error:".mysql_error()."25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6";
die();
}
return true;
}
function sess_close(){
return true;
}
function sess_read($key){
global $SESS_DBH,$SESS_LIFE;
$qry="select value from db_session where sesskey = '$key' and expiry > ".time();
$qid=mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
if(list($value)=mysql_fetch_row($qid)) {
return $value;
}
return false;
}
function sess_write($key,$val){
global $SESS_DBH,$SESS_LIFE;
$expiry =time()+$SESS_LIFE;
$value=$val;
$qry="insert into db_session values('$key',$expiry,'$value')";
$qid= mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
if(!$qid){
$qry="update db_session set expiry=$expiry, value='$value' where sesskey='$key' and expiry > ;".time();
$qid=mysql_query($qry,$SESS_DBH);
}
return $qid;
} ...the rest of the text>>

How to use database to implement PHP to save SESSION details??

I hope you can fully master this knowledge through the relevant methods and techniques introduced in this article. PHP $con =mysql_connection("127.0.0.1","user" , "pass"); mysql_select_db("session"); function open($save_path, $session_name) { return(true); } function close() { return (true); } function read($id) { if($result = mysql_query("select * from session where id='$id'")){ if($row = mysql_felth_row($result )) { return $row ["data"]; } } else { return ""; } } function write($id, $sess_data) { if($result = mysql_query("update session set data='$sess_data' where id='$id' ")) { return true; } else { return false; } } function destroy($id) { if($result = mysql_query("delete * from session where id='$id'")){ return true; } else { return false; } } function gc($maxlifetime) { return true; } session_set_save_handler("open", "close", "read", "write", "destroy", "gc"); session_start(); // proceed to use sessions normally ?

www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/868085.htmlTechArticlePHP uses MySQL to save the session, phpmysqlsession implementation environment: PHP 5.4.24 MySQL 5.6.19 OS X 10.9.4/ Apache 2.2.26 1. Code CREATE TABLE `session` ( `skey` char ( 32 ) CHARACTER S...
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