centos-yum-lamp environment, centosyum
First install Apache2
Just one command:
yum -y install httpd
After pressing Enter, yum will prompt the currently installed version of httpd and update it automatically; if it is not installed, it will automatically Install. Note to enter "Y" during the yum installation process to confirm the installation.
After the Apache installation is completed, manually start Apache2:
/etc/init.d/httpd start
At this time, directly enter the IP address of the server in the browser, and you will see the default page of Apache2. At this time, Apache can only provide HTTP services, cannot execute PHP, and cannot connect to the MySQL database.
Install MySQL
Since MySQL is already included in CentOS, you only need yum:
yum -y install mysql mysql-server
After completion, use the following command to start the MySQL service :
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Install php5
Use the following command to install php5:
yum install php
After installing php5, you must restart Apache to Make php take effect:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
At this time, Apache can parse and execute the php script. Since the default website root directory of Apache is located at: /var/www/html/, create an info.php in this directory to test whether Apache+PHP is correctly installed:
vi
Then access /info.php in the browser, and the output information of PHPINFO appears:
PHP and Apache have been installed correctly.
Next install the MySQL database and other modules (such as GD graphics library, mbstring library, etc.):
yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc
The installation process may be slow, please be patient. After completion, restart Apache again:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
Re-open the IP/info.php page in the browser, you should be able to find MySQL, GD, mbstring and other modules:
At this time, the LAMP operating environment has been initially installed. Finally, you need to set the LAMP component to start automatically:
1
chkconfig --levels 2345 httpd on
2
chkconfig --levels 2345 mysqld on
Finally, the relevant configuration and Environment
Apache main configuration file: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Apache main configuration directory. Different types of configurations can be classified into this directory: /etc/httpd/conf.d/
Apache website root directory: /var/www/html/
Apache log file directory: /var/log/httpd
MySQL my.cnf configuration file: /etc/my.cnf
MySQL database File location:/usr/lib/mysql

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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