search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialcurl和libcurl的区别简介_php技巧

curl简介

curl是利用URL语法在命令行方式下工作的开源文件传输工具。
它支持很多协议:DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, Gopher, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, SMTPS, Telnet and TFTP。
curl同样支持SSL证书,HTTP POST, HTTP PUT,FTP上传,基于表单的HTTP上传,代理(proxies)、cookies、用户名/密码认证(Basic, Digest, NTLM等)、下载文件断点续传,上载文件断点续传(file transfer resume),http代理服务器管道(proxy tunneling)以及其他特性。
curl是瑞典curl组织开发的,curl的官网是http://curl.haxx.se/,可以从官网获取它的源代码和相关说明。

libcurl简介

libcurl为一个免费开源的,客户端url传输库,支持DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, Gopher, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, SMTPS, Telnet and TFTP等协议。
同curl一样,libcurl也支持SSL证书,HTTP POST, HTTP PUT,FTP上传,基于表单的HTTP上传,代理(proxies)、cookies、用户名/密码认证(Basic, Digest, NTLM等)、下载文件断点续传,上载文件断点续传(file transfer resume),http代理服务器管道(proxy tunneling)等。

libcurl是高度可移植的,可以工作在不同的平台上,支持Windows,Unix,Linux等。

libcurl是免费的,线程安全的,IPV6兼容的,同事它还有很多其他非常丰富的特性。libcurl已经被很多知名的大企业以及应用程序所采用。
可以在这里获取libcurl的源码及相关文档。

curl与libcurl对比

相同点

curl和libcurl都可以利用多种多样的协议来传输文件,包括HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, LDAP, DICT, TELNET and FILE等。

不同点

curl是命令行工具,可以通过shell或脚本来运行curl。curl底层所使用的库是libcurl。
libcurl是一个库,通常与别的程序绑定在一起使用,如命令行工具curl就是封装了libcurl库。所以我们也可以在你自己的程序或项目中使用libcurl以获得类似CURL的强大功能。接下来将要介绍的PHP扩展就是对curl的一个封装。

几个名词

“curl”的不同意思

1.curl指的是curl命令行工具,可以从命令行或者脚本或者批处理文件中运行curl。curl创建于1998年,并且提供了100多个选项去控制它。
2.cURL是一个软件项目的名字。该软件项目包含了上面所说的curl和libcurl,并且都是开源的。
3.CURL通常用作PHP中libcurl扩展的名字。这个扩展确保了PHP程序员在程序中可以访问libcurl库所提供的功能。

curl—命令行工具

1.命令行工具,可以从shell或者脚本中运行该工具。
2.提供了130多种不同的“flags”
3.通常被用来模拟浏览器的行为
4.跨平台

libcurl—库

1.用作其他程序的开发库
2.可以与许多语言想结合,如PHP、C++
3.跨平台
4.提供了多种不同的使用它的APIs

PHP中使用curl和libcurl

PHP中使用curl

在PHP中使用curl非常简单,只要调用PHP中几个执行系统命令的相关函数即可。
代码示例:

复制代码 代码如下:

$baidu=shell_exec("/usr/bin/curl -L http://www.baidu.com"); 
var_dump($baidu);

PHP中使用libcurl

在PHP中使用libcurl,也就是我们通常所说的PHP中的“curl”。这部分的内容会在以后的文章中给出,这里只写出一个示例代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

// FTP this script to a server
$fp = fopen(__FILE__, "r");
$url = "ftp://username:password@mydomain.com:21/path/to/newfile.php";
$ch = curl_init();   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILE, $fp);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FTPASCII, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize(__FILE__));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

使用curl还是libcurl?

使用curl还是libcurl这个需要根据具体的情况而定。例如,当有一个定时脚本在远程服务器的文件改变时发送邮件或者当前PHP环境不支持libcurl时,我们应该使用curl。否则,我们使用libcurl即可。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:24 AM

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsPHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Describe different HTTP caching headers (e.g., Cache-Control, ETag, Last-Modified).Describe different HTTP caching headers (e.g., Cache-Control, ETag, Last-Modified).Apr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1?Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguagePHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactPHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactApr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedWhy Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft