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Use PHPExcel to operate Excel usage example analysis_PHP tutorial

WBOYOriginal: 2016-07-13 10:00:15970browse

Using PHPExcel to operate Excel usage example analysis

This article mainly introduces the use of PHPExcel to operate Excel usage, and an example analysis of common techniques such as using PHPExcel to read, write and generate is very useful. Practical value, friends in need can refer to it

The example in this article analyzes the use of PHPExcel to operate Excel. Share it with everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:

PHPExcel download address:
http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
There are detailed usage examples in the Tests directory of the development package. Chinese is supported. Please pay attention to the file encoding. The file is saved as utf-8

1.header part:

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");

header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");

header("Pragma:no-cache");

header("Expires:0");

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header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel"); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls"); header("Pragma:no-cache"); header("Expires:0");

2. Write excel:

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//Include class

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//Set properties 设置文件属性

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

//Add some data 添加数据

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');

//循环

for($i = 1;$i<200;$i ) {

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');

}

//日期格式化

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

//Add comment 添加注释

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');

$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');

$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("rn");

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');

//Add rich-text string 添加文字可设置样式

$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );

$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');

$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');

$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );

$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

//Merge cells 合并分离单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

//Protect cells 保护单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

//Set cell number formats 数字格式化

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

//Set column widths 设置列宽度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

//Set fonts 设置字体

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

//Set alignments 设置对齐

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

//Set column borders 设置列边框

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

//Set border colors 设置边框颜色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

//Set fills 设置填充

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName('Logo');

$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');

$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);

$objDrawing->setRotation(25);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);

//Add conditional formatting

$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();

$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);

$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);

$objConditional1->setCondition('0');

$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);

$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

//Set autofilter 自动过滤

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

//Set document security 设置文档安全

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

//Calculated data 计算

echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "rn";

//Set outline levels

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

//Freeze panes

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

//Rows to repeat at top

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

//Set data validation 验证输入值

$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();

$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );

$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );

$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);

$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);

$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);

$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');

$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');

$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');

$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');

$objValidation->setFormula1(10);

$objValidation->setFormula2(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签

$objPHPExcel->createSheet();

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');

//Set page orientation and size 方向大小

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

//Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//Save Excel 2007 file 保存

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

//Save Excel 5 file 保存

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

//1.6.2新版保存

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

3.读excel

//Include class

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');

$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

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//Include class require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php'); $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007; $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

4.读写csv

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

//Write to CSV format 写

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');

$objWriter->setEnclosure('');

$objWriter->setLineEnding("rn");

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

//Read from CSV format 读

$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();

$objReader->setDelimiter(';');

$objReader->setEnclosure('');

$objReader->setLineEnding("rn");

$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);

$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));

//Write to Excel2007 format

$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);

$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');

//Write to HTML format

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');

//Write to PDF format

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));

//Echo memory peak usage

echo date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MBrn";

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php'); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');

require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');

//Write to CSV format 写 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->setDelimiter(';'); $objWriter->setEnclosure(''); $objWriter->setLineEnding("rn"); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__)); //Read from CSV format 读 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV(); $objReader->setDelimiter(';'); $objReader->setEnclosure(''); $objReader->setLineEnding("rn"); $objReader->setSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__)); //Write to Excel2007 format $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV); $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

5.写html ?

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php'); //Write to HTML format $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

6.写pdf ?

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require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'); //Write to PDF format $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF'); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__)); //Echo memory peak usage echo date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MBrn";

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。 http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/974524.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/974524.htmlTechArticle使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法实例分析这篇文章主要介绍了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法,实例分析了使用PHPExcel进行读写及生成等常用技巧,非常具有实...

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