PHP uses CURL to implement multi-threaded web crawling, phpcurl multi-threaded crawling_PHP tutorial

PHP uses CURL to implement multi-threaded web crawling, phpcurl multi-threaded crawling

PHP uses Curl Functions to complete various file transfer operations, such as simulating the browser to send GET and POST Requests, etc. are limited by the fact that the PHP language itself does not support multi-threading, so the efficiency of developing crawler programs is not high. At this time, it is often necessary to use Curl Multi Functions, which can achieve concurrent multi-threaded access to multiple URL addresses. Since Curl Multi Function is so powerful, can you use Curl Multi Functions to write concurrent multi-threaded file downloads? Of course you can. My code is given below:

Code 1: Write the obtained code directly to a file

<&#63;php 
$urls = array(  
 'http://www.sina.com.cn/',  
 'http://www.sohu.com/',  
 'http://www.163.com/' 
); // 设置要抓取的页面URL  
   
$save_to='/test.txt';  // 把抓取的代码写入该文件   
  
$st = fopen($save_to,"a");  
$mh = curl_multi_init();   
  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $conn[$i] = curl_init($url);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_FILE,$st); // 设置将爬取的代码写入文件  
 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);  
} // 初始化  
   
do {  
 curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);  
} while ($active); // 执行  
   
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);  
 curl_close($conn[$i]);  
} // 结束清理  
   
curl_multi_close($mh);  
fclose($st); 
&#63;> 

Code 2: Put the obtained code into a variable first, and then write it to a file

<&#63;php 
$urls = array(  
 'http://www.sina.com.cn/',  
 'http://www.sohu.com/',  
 'http://www.163.com/' 
);  
  
$save_to='/test.txt';  // 把抓取的代码写入该文件  
$st = fopen($save_to,"a");  
  
$mh = curl_multi_init();  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $conn[$i] = curl_init($url);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); // 设置不将爬取代码写到浏览器，而是转化为字符串  
 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);  
}  
  
do {  
 curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);  
} while ($active);  
   
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $data = curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]); // 获得爬取的代码字符串  
 fwrite($st,$data); // 将字符串写入文件。当然，也可以不写入文件，比如存入数据库  
} // 获得数据变量，并写入文件  
  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);  
 curl_close($conn[$i]);  
}  
  
curl_multi_close($mh);  
fclose($st);  
&#63;> 

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope you all like it.

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