Home > Article > Backend Development > PHP SPL standard library file operation (SplFileInfo and SplFileObject) examples, _PHP tutorial
PHP SPL provides two classes, SplFileInfo and SplFileObject, to handle file operations.
SplFileInfo is used to obtain file details:
Copy code The code is as follows:
$file = new SplFileInfo('foo-bar.txt');
print_r(array(
'getATime' => $file->getATime(), //Last access time
'getBasename' => $file->getBasename(), //Get basename without path
'getCTime' => $file->getCTime(), //Get the inode modification time
'getExtension' => $file->getExtension(), //File extension
'getFilename' => $file->getFilename(), //Get the file name
'getGroup' => $file->getGroup(), //Get file group
'getInode' => $file->getInode(), //Get file inode
'getLinkTarget' => $file->getLinkTarget(), //Get the file link target file
'getMTime' => $file->getMTime(), //Get the last modification time
'getOwner' => $file->getOwner(), //File owner
'getPath' => $file->getPath(), //File path without file name
'getPathInfo' => $file->getPathInfo(), //SplFileInfo object of the upper-level path
'getPathname' => $file->getPathname(), //Full path
'getPerms' => $file->getPerms(), //File permissions
'getRealPath' => $file->getRealPath(), //Absolute file path
'getSize' => $file->getSize(),//File size in bytes
'getType' => $file->getType(),//File type file dir link
'isDir' => $file->isDir(), //Is it a directory
'isFile' => $file->isFile(), //Is it a file
'isLink' => $file->isLink(), //Is it a shortcut link
'isExecutable' => $file->isExecutable(), //Whether it is executable
'isReadable' => $file->isReadable(), //Whether it is readable
'isWritable' => $file->isWritable(), //Writable
));
SplFileObject inherits SplFileInfo and implements the RecursiveIterator and SeekableIterator interfaces, which are used to traverse, search, and operate files
Traverse:
Copy code The code is as follows:
try {
foreach(new SplFileObject('foo-bar.txt') as $line) {
echo $line;
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
Find the specified line:
Copy code The code is as follows:
try {
$file = new SplFileObject('foo-bar.txt');
$file->seek(2);
echo $file->current();
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
Write to csv file:
Copy code The code is as follows:
$list = array (
array( 'aaa' , 'bbb' , 'ccc' , 'dddd' ),
array( '123' , '456' , '7891' ),
array( '"aaa"' , '"bbb"' )
);
$file = new SplFileObject ( 'file.csv' , 'w' );
foreach ( $list as $fields ) {
$file -> fputcsv ( $fields );
}